2021/10/31 by Zhan Cao, Dong E. Liu, Wan-Xiu He +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Condensed matter physics #MAJORANA #Materials science #Nanowire #Philosophy #Physics #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum many-body systems #Quantum mechanics #Superconductivity #Topological Materials and Phenomena #Zero (linguistics) #cond-mat.mes-hall
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.105.085424
published as PhysRevB.105.085424 (2022) · 21 pages, 12 figures, and 4 tables
openalex created_date 2021/11/08 · arxiv created 2022/02/28 · openalex publication_date 2022/02/28 · arxiv updated 2022/03/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Epitaxial semiconductor-superconductor (SM-SC) hybrid nanowires are potential candidates for implementing Majorana qubits. Recent experimental and theoretical works show that charged impurities in SM remain a major problem in all existing hybrid nanowires, in which the SM is either InAs or InSb while the SC is mainly Al. Here, we theoretically validate the recently proposed PbTe-Pb hybrid nanowire as a potential candidate for Majorana devices. By studying the electrostatic and electronic properties of PbTe nanowires, we demonstrate that the huge dielectric constant of PbTe endows itself a high tolerance of charged impurity, which is a potential advantage over InAs and InSb nanowires. Moreover, we find that the effective axial Landé g factor and Rashba spin-orbit coupling strength of PbTe nanowires are comparable to those of InAs nanowires. The conceivable merits of using Pb as the SC are (i) Pb has a larger superconducting gap, higher critical temperature, and higher parallel critical magnetic field than those of Al; (ii) a superconducting gap comparable with those of InAs-Al and InSb-Al can be induced in PbTe-Pb even by a weak coupling between Pb and PbTe, which simultaneously relieves the adverse renormalization and induced disorder effects on SM from SC; and (iii) Pb film can be grown on PbTe with a thin buffer CdTe layer in between, solving the lattice mismatch problem as an important source of disorder. In the presence of a parallel magnetic field, we show that the typical BdG energy spectrum and tunneling spectroscopy of PbTe-Pb resemble those of InAs and InSb based hybrid nanowires exposed to a tilting magnetic field, as a result of the highly anisotropic Landé g factors of PbTe nanowires. The calculated topological phase diagrams of PbTe-Pb indicate that the multivalley character of PbTe makes it easier than InAs and InSb to access topological superconducting phases.