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Set-to-Sequence Methods in Machine Learning: A Review

2021/03/31 by Mateusz Jurewicz, Leon Derczynski, Leon Strømberg-Derczynski · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Artificial intelligence #Computer science #Engineering #Field (mathematics) #Grid #Invariant (physics) #Key (lock) #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Machine learning #Mathematics #Multi-task learning #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Permutation (music) #Programming language #Representation (politics) #Sequence (biology) #Set (abstract data type) #Structured prediction #Task (project management) #Theoretical computer science #Topic Modeling #acm:68T01 #acm:68T07 #cs.AI #cs.LG #msc:68T01 #msc:68T07

paper · pdf · doi:10.1613/jair.1.12839

published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 71, 885-924 (AI Access Foundation) · 46 pages of text, with 10 pages of references. Contains 2 tables and 4 figures. Updated version includes expanded notes on method comparison

openalex publication_date 2021/08/12 · arxiv created 2021/08/16 · arxiv updated 2021/09/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Machine learning on sets towards sequential output is an important and ubiquitous task, with applications ranging from language modelling and meta-learning to multi-agent strategy games and power grid optimization. Combining elements of representation learning and structured prediction, its two primary challenges include obtaining a meaningful, permutation invariant set representation and subsequently utilizing this representation to output a complex target permutation. This paper provides a comprehensive introduction to the eld as well as an overview of important machine learning methods tackling both of these key challenges, with a detailed qualitative comparison of selected model architectures.

Citations