2021/02/28 by Craig D. Roberts, David G. Richards, Tanja Horn +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Boson #Hadron #Higgs boson #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Meson #Observable #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Pion #Pseudoscalar #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum chromodynamics #Quantum field theory #hep-ex #hep-lat #hep-ph #nucl-ex #nucl-th
paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2021.103883
110 pages, 41 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys
openalex created_date 2021/02/15 · arxiv created 2021/04/08 · openalex publication_date 2021/05/24 · arxiv updated 2021/07/28 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
There are two mass generating mechanisms in the standard model of particle physics (SM). One is related to the Higgs boson and fairly well understood. The other is embedded in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the SM's strong interaction piece; and although responsible for emergence of the roughly 1 GeV mass scale that characterises the proton and hence all observable matter, the source and impacts of this emergent hadronic mass (EHM) remain puzzling. As bound states seeded by a valence-quark and -antiquark, pseudoscalar mesons present a simpler problem in quantum field theory than that associated with the nucleon. Consequently, there is a large array of robust predictions for pion and kaon properties whose empirical validation will provide a clear window onto many effects of both mass generating mechanisms and the constructive interference between them. This has now become significant because new-era experimental facilities, in operation, construction, or planning, are capable of conducting such tests and thereby contributing greatly to resolving the puzzles of EHM. These aspects of experiment, phenomenology, and theory, along with contemporary successes and challenges, are sketched herein, simultaneously highlighting the potential gains that can accrue from a coherent effort aimed at finally reaching an understanding of the character and structure of Nature's Nambu-Goldstone modes.