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Measurement of leading proton and neutron production in deep-inelastic scattering at HERA

1998/11/09 by C. Adloff, C. Adloff et al. · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #hep-ex

paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/s100529901072

published as Eur.Phys.J.C6:587-602,1999 · 30 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Eur. Phys. J

arxiv created 1998/11/09 · openalex publication_date 1999/01/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Deep--inelastic scattering events with a leading baryon have been detected by the H1 experiment at HERA using a forward proton spectrometer and a forward neutron calorimeter. Semi--inclusive cross sections have been measured in the kinematic region 2 <= Q2 <= 50 GeV2, 6.10-5 <= x <= 6.10-3 and baryon pT <= MeV, for events with a final state proton with energy 580 <= E' <= 740 GeV, or a neutron with energy E' >= 160 GeV. The measurements are used to test production models and factorization hypotheses. A Regge model of leading baryon production which consists of pion, pomeron and secondary reggeon exchanges gives an acceptable description of both semi-inclusive cross sections in the region 0.7 <= E'/Ep <= 0.9, where Ep is the proton beam energy. The leading neutron data are used to estimate for the first time the structure function of the pion at small Bjorken--x.

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