Occurrence of Singularities in Open Universes

1965/10/25 by S. W. Hawking · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Relativity and Gravitational Theory #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Hawking #Physics #Theoretical physics #Universe #Gravitational singularity #Space (punctuation) #Mathematical physics #Quantum mechanics #Philosophy

paper · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.15.689

openalex publication_date 1965/10/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/02

Abstract

This article appears in the following collection:The Work of Stephen Hawking in Physical ReviewTo mark the passing of Stephen Hawking, we gathered together his 55 papers in Physical Review D and Physical Review Letters. They probe the edges of space and time, from "Black holes and thermodynamics” to "Wave function of the Universe."

Citations

• Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Singularities
• Investigations in relativistic cosmology
• An Approach to Gravitational Radiation by a Method of Spin Coefficients
• Relativistic Cosmology. I

Cited by

• General Cosmological Solution of the Gravitational Equations with a Singularity in Time
• Bouncing cosmological solutions from f(R,T) f ( R , T ) gravity
• Quasinormal modes and shadows of a new family of Ayón-Beato-García black holes
• From a locality-principle for new physics to image features of regular spinning black holes with disks
• BKL singularity [wikipedia]