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Three Qubit Randomized Benchmarking

2017/12/31 by David C. McKay, Sarah Sheldon, John A. Smolin +2 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.200502

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 200502 (2019) · 6 pages, 2 figures V2: Fixed an error in Eqn. 1 of V1 and added supplementary information

arxiv created 2018/12/12 · arxiv updated 2019/05/30

Abstract

As quantum circuits increase in size, it is critical to establish scalable multiqubit fidelity metrics. Here we investigate three-qubit randomized benchmarking (RB) with fixed-frequency transmon qubits coupled to a common bus with pairwise microwave-activated interactions (cross-resonance). We measure, for the first time, a three-qubit error per Clifford of 0.106 for all-to-all gate connectivity and 0.207 for linear gate connectivity. Furthermore, by introducing mixed dimensionality simultaneous RB --- simultaneous one- and two-qubit RB --- we show that the three-qubit errors can be predicted from the one- and two-qubit errors. However, by introducing certain coherent errors to the gates we can increase the three-qubit error to 0.302, an increase that is not predicted by a proportionate increase in the one- and two-qubit errors from simultaneous RB. This demonstrates three-qubit RB as a unique multiqubit metric.

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