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Fundamental limits for nondestructive measurement of a single spin by Faraday rotation

2018/12/06 by D. Scalbert, Denis Scalbert · 3 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Anisotropy #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Computer science #Condensed matter physics #Faraday cage #Faraday effect #Faraday rotator #Magnetic field #Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications #Magneto-optic effect #Optical fiber #Optical isolator #Optics #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Quantum optics and atomic interactions #Raman scattering #Raman spectroscopy #Rotation (mathematics) #Scattering #Spin (aerodynamics) #cond-mat.other

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.99.205305

published in Physical review. B./Physical review. B 99(20) (American Physical Society) · 5 pages, 2 figures

arxiv created 2018/12/06 · openalex created_date 2018/12/11 · openalex publication_date 2019/05/13 · arxiv updated 2019/05/22 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Faraday rotation, being a dispersive effect, is commonly considered as the method of choice for nondestructive detection of spin states. Nevertheless Faraday rotation is inevitably accompanied by spin flips induced by Raman scattering, which compromises nondestructive detection. Here, we derive an explicit general relation relating the Faraday rotation and the spin-flip Raman scattering cross sections, from which precise criteria for nondestructive detection are established. It is shown that, even in ideal conditions, nondestructive measurement of a single spin can be achieved only in anisotropic media. Monolayers of transitions metal dichalcogenides are shown to be promising candidates for this purpose.

Citations