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Lateral manipulation of single iron adatoms by means of combined atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy using CO-terminated tips

2018/04/30 by Julian Berwanger, Ferdinand Huber, Fabian Stilp +2 · 18 citations
Chemistry · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Atom (system on chip) #Atomic force microscopy #Chemical physics #Chemistry #Cluster (spacecraft) #Conductive atomic force microscopy #Dipole #Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications #Magnetic field #Magnetic force microscope #Materials science #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures #Molecular physics #Nanotechnology #Optoelectronics #Physics #Scanning tunneling microscope #Silicon #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.98.195409

published in Physical review. B./Physical review. B 98(19) (American Physical Society) · 14 pages, 13 figures

arxiv created 2018/10/12 · openalex publication_date 2018/11/09 · arxiv updated 2018/11/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

CO-terminated tips currently provide the best spatial resolution obtainable in atomic force microscopy. Due to their chemical inertness, they allow us to probe interactions dominated by Pauli repulsion. The small size and inertness of the oxygen front atom yields unprecedented resolution of organic molecules, metal clusters, and surfaces. We study the capability of CO-terminated tips to laterally manipulate single iron adatoms on the Cu(111) surface with combined atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy at 7 K. We find that even a slight asymmetry of the tip results in a distortion of the lateral force field. In addition, the influence of the tilt of the CO tip on the lateral force field is reversed compared to the use of a monoatomic metal tip which we can attribute to the inverted dipole moment of a CO tip with respect to a metal tip. Moreover, we demonstrate atom-by-atom assembly of iron clusters with CO tips while using the high-resolution capability of the CO tips in between to determine the arrangement of the individual iron atoms within the cluster. In all conducted experiments using CO tips within this study, the CO was never changed or lost from the tip's apex.

Citations