2018/02/28 by M. Revalski, Mitchell Revalski, D. M. Crenshaw +4
Physics and Astronomy · #Accretion (finance) #Active galactic nucleus #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Line (geometry) #Luminosity #Outflow #Star formation #Supermassive black hole #astro-ph.GA
paper · pdf · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aab107
Accepted for Publication in ApJ on February 16, 2018. The paper has 21 pages and 11 figures. Version two includes minor corrections to match the final journal manuscript
openalex created_date 2018/03/06 · openalex publication_date 2018/03/20 · arxiv created 2018/08/22 · arxiv updated 2018/08/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Abstract We present the first spatially resolved mass outflow rate measurements ( ) of the optical emission line gas in the narrow line region (NLR) of a Seyfert 2 galaxy, Markarian 573. Using long slit spectra and [O iii ] imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope and Apache Point Observatory in conjunction with emission line diagnostics and Cloudy photoionization models, we find a peak outflow rate of at a distance of 210 pc from the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). The outflow extends to distances of 600 pc from the nucleus with a total mass and kinetic energy of M ≈ 2.2 × 10 6 M ⊙ and E ≈ 5.1 × 10 54 erg, revealing the outflows to be more energetic than those in the lower luminosity Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151. The peak outflow rate is an order of magnitude larger than the mass accretion and nuclear outflow rates, indicating local in situ acceleration of the circumnuclear NLR gas. We compare these results to global techniques that quantify an average outflow rate across the NLR, and find the latter are subject to larger uncertainties. These results indicate that spatially resolved observations are critical for probing AGN feedback on scales where circumnuclear star formation occurs.