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An Empirical Fitting Method for Type Ia Supernova Light Curves. II. Estimating the First-light Time and Rise Time

2016/12/31 by WeiKang Zheng, Patrick L. Kelly, Alexei V. Filippenko
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Light curve #Neutrino Physics Research #Red shift #Rise time #Sample (material) #Supernova #Time evolution #Type (biology) #astro-ph.HE

paper · pdf · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa8b19

Accepted by ApJ

openalex created_date 2017/01/06 · arxiv created 2017/09/05 · openalex publication_date 2017/10/10 · arxiv updated 2017/10/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

Abstract We investigate a new empirical fitting method for the optical light curves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that is able to estimate the first-light time of SNe Ia, even when they are not discovered extremely early. With an improved ability to estimate the time of first light for SNe Ia, we compute the rise times for a sample of 56 well-observed SNe Ia. We find rise times ranging from 10.5 to 20.5 days, with a mean of 16.0 days, and confirm that the rise time is generally correlated with the decline rate , but with large scatter. The rise time could be an additional parameter to help classify SN Ia subtypes.

Citations