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Mass Deportations, Ethnic Cleansing, and Genocidal Politics in the Later Russian Empire and the USSR

2012/09/18 by Nicolas Werth · 1 citation
Social Sciences · Arts and Humanities · #Soviet and Russian History #Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics #European history and politics #Deportation #Ethnic Cleansing #Empire #Genocide #Ukrainian #Politics #Famine #Soviet union #Ethnic group #History #Political science #Ancient history #Economic history #Criminology #Law #Sociology #Immigration

paper · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0020

openalex publication_date 2012/09/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22

Abstract

Between the middle of the nineteenth century and the middle of the twentieth, the immense areas of the Russian Empire and then the Soviet Union saw some extreme forms of state violence, though of course, in very different historical contexts. This article addresses the main specificities of the great episodes of deportation and ethnic cleansing in the later Russian Empire and in the Soviet Union, as well as an immense event that remained completely hidden for more than half a century, the ‘man-made famines’ of the early 1930s. It also discusses the applicability or otherwise of the word ‘genocide’ to the Ukrainian famine of 1932–3 and the deportation of the ‘punished peoples’ from 1941–4.

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