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The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: single-probe measurements and the strong power of f(z) 8(z) on constraining dark energy

2013/03/31 by Chia-Hsun Chuang, Francisco Prada, Antonio J. Cuesta +18 · 6 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Anisotropy #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics #Baryon #Baryon acoustic oscillations #Cosmic microwave background #Cosmology #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark energy #Dark matter #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Hubble's law #Matter power spectrum #Physics #Redshift #Spectral density #Statistics #astro-ph.CO

paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/mnras/stt988

published as Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 433, Issue 4, p.3559-3571, 2013 · 13 pages, 6 figures; it matches the accepted version by MNRAS

openalex publication_date 2013/07/04 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · arxiv created 2017/08/07 · arxiv updated 2017/08/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We present measurements of the anisotropic galaxy clustering from the Data Release 9 (DR9) CMASS sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). We analyse the broad-range shape of the monopole and quadrupole correlation functions to obtain constraints, at the effective redshift z = 0.57 of the sample, on the Hubble expansion rate H(z), the angular-diameter distance DA(z), the normalized growth rate f (z)σ8(z), the physical matter density Ωmh2, and the biased amplitude of matter fluctuation bσ8(z). We obtain H(0.57), DA(0.57), f (0.57)σ8(0.57), Ωmh2, bσ8(0.57) = |\lbrace 87.6-6.8+6.7| kms−1 Mpc−1, 1396 ± 73 Mpc, 0.428 ± 0.066, |0.126-0.010+0.008|⁠, 1.19 ± 0.14 and their covariance matrix as well. The parameters which are not well constrained by our galaxy clustering analysis are marginalized over with wide flat priors. Since no priors from other data sets [i.e. cosmic microwave background (CMB)] are adopted and no dark energy models are assumed, our results from BOSS CMASS galaxy clustering alone may be combined with other data sets, i.e. CMB, SNe, lensing or other galaxy clustering data to constrain the parameters of a given cosmological model. We show that the major power on constraining dark energy from the anisotropic galaxy clustering signal, as compared to the angular-averaged one (monopole), arises from including the normalized growth rate f (z)σ8(z). In the case of the cosmological model assuming a constant dark energy equation of state and a flat universe (wCDM), our single-probe CMASS constraints, combined with CMB (WMAP9+SPT), yield a value for the dark energy equation-of-state parameter of w = −0.90 ± 0.11. Therefore, it is important to include f (z)σ8(z) while investigating the nature of dark energy with current and upcoming large-scale galaxy surveys.

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