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Uses and Gratifications Theory in the 21st Century

2000/02/01 by Thomas E. Ruggiero · 7 citations
Social Sciences · Psychology · #Social Media and Politics #Media Studies and Communication #Impact of Technology on Adolescents #Uses and gratifications theory #Interactivity #Interpersonal communication #Mass media #Newspaper #Sociology #Communication theory #The Internet #Social media #Psychology #Social psychology #Advertising #Epistemology #Media studies #Computer science #Social science #Multimedia #World Wide Web #Communication #Business

paper · doi:10.1207/s15327825mcs0301_02

openalex publication_date 2000/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

Some mass communications scholars have contended that uses and gratifications is not a rigorous social science theory. In this article, I argue just the opposite, and any attempt to speculate on the future direction of mass communication theory must seriously include the uses and gratifications approach. In this article, I assert that the emergence of computer-mediated communication has revived the significance of use and gratifications. In fact, uses and gratifications has always provided a cutting-edge theoretical approach in the initial stages of each new mass communications medium: newspapers, radio and television, and now the Internet. Although scientists are likely to continue using traditional tools and typologies to answer questions about media use, we must also be prepared to expand our current theoretical models of uses and gratifications. Contemporary and future models must include concepts such as interactivity, demassification, hypertextuality, and asynchroneity. Researchers must also be willing to explore interpersonal and qualitative aspects of mediated communication in a more holistic methodology.

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