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Democracy and the Violation of Human Rights: A Statistical Analysis from 1976 to 1996

2004/06/08 by Christian Davenport, David Armstrong · 3 citations
Social Sciences · Mathematics · #Political Conflict and Governance #Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development #Cambodian History and Society #Democracy #Human rights #Variety (cybernetics) #Psychological repression #Political science #Econometrics #Positive economics #Economics #Mathematics #Law #Statistics #Biology #Genetics #Politics

paper · doi:10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00086.x

openalex publication_date 2004/06/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Most studies posit and identify a linear and negative relationship between democracy and the violation of human rights. Some research challenges this finding, however, suggesting that nonlinear influences exist. Within this article, we examine the structure of the relationship between democracy and repression during the time period from 1976 to 1996. To conduct our analysis, we utilize diverse statistical approaches which are particularly flexible in identifying influences that take a variety of functional forms (specifically LOESS and binary decomposition). Across measures and methodological techniques, we found that below a certain level, democracy has no impact on human rights violations, but above this level democracy influences repression in a negative and roughly linear manner. The implications of this research are discussed within the conclusion .

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