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Properties of odd-gap superconductors

1995/03/13 by Elihu Abrahams, Alexander V. Balatsky, A. V. Balatsky +2 · 13 citations
Chemistry · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Chemistry #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Condensed matter physics #Cooper pair #Equations of motion #Hamiltonian (control theory) #Mathematics #Operator (biology) #Pairing #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum mechanics #Quantum tunnelling #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Spin (aerodynamics) #Superconductivity #Superfluidity #Thermodynamics #cond-mat

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.52.1271

11 pages, uuencoded postscript.

arxiv created 1995/03/13 · openalex publication_date 1995/07/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · arxiv updated 2016/08/31 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We discuss the class of superconductors that have pairing correlations which are odd in frequency, as introduced originally by Berezinskii and more recently by Balatsky and Abrahams. As follows from the equations of motion, a natural definition of the thermodynamic order parameter of the odd-pairing state is the expectation value of a composite operator which couples a Cooper pair to a spin or charge fluctuation. We use a model pairing Hamiltonian to describe properties of the odd-pairing composite-operator condensate. We show that the superfluid stiffness is positive, we discuss superconductive tunneling with an ordinary superconductor, and we derive other thermodynamic and transport properties.

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