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Cosmic microwave background reconstruction from WMAP andPlanckPR2 data

2015/11/27 by J. Bobin, F. Sureau, J.-L. Starck +1 · 35 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Background radiation #CMB cold spot #Component (thermodynamics) #Computational Physics and Python Applications #Cosmic background radiation #Cosmic microwave background #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Inpainting #Microwave #Planck #Spectral density #astro-ph.CO

paper · pdf · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527822

published in Astronomy and Astrophysics 591, A50 (EDP Sciences)

arxiv created 2015/11/27 · openalex publication_date 2016/04/04 · arxiv updated 2016/06/15 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We describe a new estimate of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) intensity map reconstructed by a joint analysis of the full Planck 2015 data (PR2) and nine years of WMAP data. The proposed map provides more than a mere update of the CMB map introduced in a previous paper since it benefits from an improvement of the component separation method L-GMCA (Local-Generalized Morphological Component Analysis), which facilitates efficient separation of correlated components. Based on the most recent CMB data, we further confirm previous results showing that the proposed CMB map estimate exhibits appealing characteristics for astrophysical and cosmological applications: i) it is a full-sky map as it did not require any inpainting or interpolation postprocessing; ii) foreground contamination is very low even on the galactic center; and iii) the map does not exhibit any detectable trace of thermal Sunyaev-Zel’dovich contamination. We show that its power spectrum is in good agreement with the Planck PR2 official theoretical best-fit power spectrum. Finally, following the principle of reproducible research, we provide the codes to reproduce the L-GMCA, which makes it the only reproducible CMB map.

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