2021/07/02 by Shi‐jun Xi, Min‐xue Shen, Yao Wang +4 · 16 citations
Medicine · Psychology · #Anxiety #Clinical psychology #Cross-sectional study #Depression (economics) #Depressive symptoms #Family Caregiving in Mental Illness #Internal medicine #Medicine #Mental Health Treatment and Access #Odds ratio #Psychiatry #Psychology #Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) #Schizophrenia research and treatment
paper · doi:10.1002/jclp.23141
published in Journal of Clinical Psychology 77(10), 2137-2146 (Wiley)
openalex publication_date 2021/07/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/26
BACKGROUND: The current study examines the prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, their occurrence, and key socio-demographic and clinical correlates among people living with schizophrenia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 390 schizophrenia individuals. Depressive and anxiety symptoms, patient symptoms, functioning, and disability were assessed using standard assessment tools. RESULTS: People living with schizophrenia had a prevalence of 40.51% for depressive symptoms, 29.74% for anxiety symptoms, and 26.41% for their co-occurrence. More symptoms (odds ratio [OR]: 1.04-1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-1.10) and higher disability (OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.03-1.09) were associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and their co-occurrence. In addition, having middle school or high school education (OR: 2.48-2.61, 95% CI: 1.15-5.53), and being unemployed (OR: 4.98-9.08, 95% CI: 1.09-69.87) were associated with increased risk for anxiety symptoms and its co-occurrence with depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Depressive and anxiety symptoms are relatively common. Interventions should carefully assess these symptoms to distinguish them from schizophrenia to target them in the treatment.