2013/12/01 by James S. Fishkin · 1 citation
Social Sciences · Business, Management and Accounting · #Social Media and Politics #Electoral Systems and Political Participation #Political Influence and Corporate Strategies
paper · doi:10.1089/elj.2013.0200
openalex publication_date 2013/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/01/22
Deliberative democracy by the people themselves is a distinctive form of democratic practice. It can be distinguished from deliberative democracy practiced by elites or representatives as well as from other forms of democracy that do not emphasize deliberation. In this article I explore ways this kind of democracy can be realized and then inserted into our current democratic institutions. The idea is to explore possible entry points in our political system for deliberative democratic designs involving ordinary citizens. In doing so I draw on recent experiments with Deliberative Polls and other mini-publics. I focus on four entry points: a) the evaluation and/or selection of candidates in the nomination phase; b) the evaluation and/or formulation of ballot propositions; c) public input into policy and legislation; and d) public input into processes of constitutional change.