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Sexism and Gender Bias in Election 2008: A More Complex Path for Women in Politics

2009/03/01 by Jennifer L. Lawless · 2 citations
Social Sciences · #Gender Politics and Representation #Historical Gender and Feminism Studies #Electoral Systems and Political Participation

paper · doi:10.1017/s1743923x09000051

openalex publication_date 2009/03/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

When Hillary Clinton announced her presidential candidacy, questions about the role of gender in presidential politics immediately surfaced. Would gender stereotyping and sexism pervade the electoral environment? Would the media treat Clinton differently than her competitors in the Democratic primary field? Would Clinton's candidacy mobilize women of all types, simply by virtue of its historic nature? And when Clinton lost the Democratic nomination, new questions quickly arose. Was America just not ready to elect a female president? To what extent did Bill Clinton account for Senator Clinton's successes and failures? How would the 18 million women and men who cast their ballots for Clinton vote in the general election? With so many interesting unknowns, political scientists will likely spend the next several years examining Hillary Clinton's campaign and assessing the extent to which her sex affected her experiences and contributed to her primary loss.

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