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Birdsong Learning and Culture: Analogies with Human Spoken Language

2020/11/16 by Julia Hyland Bruno, Erich D. Jarvis, Mark Liberman +1 · 2 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior #Marine animal studies overview #Animal Behavior and Reproduction

paper · doi:10.1146/annurev-linguistics-090420-121034

openalex publication_date 2020/11/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22

Abstract

Unlike many species, song learning birds and humans have independently evolved the ability to communicate via learned vocalizations. Both birdsong and spoken language are culturally transmitted across generations, within species-specific constraints that leave room for considerable variation. We review the commonalities and differences between vocal learning bird species and humans, across behavioral, developmental, neuroanatomical, physiological, and genetic levels. We propose that cultural transmission of vocal repertoires is a natural consequence of the evolution of vocal learning and that at least some species-specific universals, as well as species differences in cultural transmission, are due to differences in vocal learning phenotypes, which are shaped by genetic constraints. We suggest that it is the balance between these constraints and features of the social environment that allows cultural learning to propagate. We describe new opportunities for exploring meaningful comparisons of birdsong and human vocal culture.

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