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A methodology for the measurement of track geometry based on computer vision and inertial sensors

2020/08/09 by José L. Escalona, Escalona, José L.
Engineering · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Inertial Sensor and Navigation #Railway Engineering and Dynamics #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.03763

openalex publication_date 2020/08/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This document describes the theory used for the calculation of track geometric irregularities on a Track Geometry Measuring System (TGMS) to be installed in railway vehicles. The TGMS includes a computer for data acquisition and process, a set of sensors including an inertial measuring unit (IMU, 3D gyroscope and 3D accelerometer), two video cameras and an encoder. The main features of the proposed system are: 1. It is capable to measure track alignment, vertical profile, cross-level, gauge, twist and rail-head profile using non-contact technology. 2. It can be installed in line railway vehicles. It is compact and low cost. Provided that the equipment sees the rail heads when the vehicle is moving, it can be installed in any body of the vehicle: at the wheelsets level, above primary suspension (bogie frame) or above the secondary suspension (car body).

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