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Strategic Responses to Global Climate Change: Conflicting Pressures on Multinationals in the Oil Industry

2002/11/01 by David Levy, Ans Kolk · 6 citations
Energy · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Environmental Science · #Global Energy and Sustainability Research #Climate Change Policy and Economics #Sustainability and Climate Change Governance

paper · pdf · doi:10.1080/1369525021000158391

openalex publication_date 2002/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

MNCs are increasingly facing global environmental issues demanding coordinated market and non-market strategic responses. The home country institutional context and individual company histories can create divergent pressures on strategy for MNCs based in different countries; however, the location of MNCs in global industries and their participation in ‘global issues arenas’ create issue-level fields within which strategic convergence might also be expected. This paper analyzes the responses of oil MNCs to climate change and finds that local context influenced initial corporate reactions, but that convergent pressures predominate as the issue matures.

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