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Solar abundances and 3D model atmospheres

2009/08/01 by H.‐G. Ludwig, H. -G. Ludwig, E. Caffau +5 · 4 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Abundance (ecology) #Astro and Planetary Science #Astronomy #Astrophysics #Balmer series #Emission spectrum #Hydrostatic equilibrium #Line (geometry) #Optics #Photosphere #Physics #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #Spectral line #Standard solar model #Stellar atmosphere #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #Wavelength #astro-ph.SR

paper · pdf · doi:10.1017/s1743921310000542

published in Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5(S265), 201-204 (Cambridge University Press) · Contributed paper, to be published in the proceedings of IAU Symposium 265, eds. K. Cunha, M. Spite, and B. Barbuy, Cambridge University Press (CUP). 2 figures, 4 pages

openalex publication_date 2009/08/01 · arxiv created 2009/11/22 · arxiv updated 2015/05/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Abstract We present solar photospheric abundances for 12 elements from optical and near-infrared spectroscopy. The abundance analysis was conducted employing 3D hydrodynamical ( CO 5 BOLD ) as well as standard 1D hydrostatic model atmospheres. We compare our results to others with emphasis on discrepancies and still lingering problems, in particular exemplified by the pivotal abundance of oxygen. We argue that the thermal structure of the lower solar photosphere is very well represented by our 3D model. We obtain an excellent match of the observed center-to-limb variation of the line-blanketed continuum intensity, also at wavelengths shortward of the Balmer jump.

Citations