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Coherent Dynamical Recoupling of Diffusion-Driven Decoherence in Magnetic Resonance

2013/05/31 by Gonzalo A. Álvarez, Gonzalo A. Alvarez, Noam Shemesh +1 · 1 citation
Chemistry · Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications #Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications #Characterization (materials science) #Computer science #Condensed matter physics #Context (archaeology) #Decoupling (probability) #Diffusion #Dynamical decoupling #Measure (data warehouse) #NMR spectroscopy and applications #Nuclear magnetic resonance #Physics #Quantum #Quantum decoherence #Quantum mechanics #Spins #Statistical physics #physics.bio-ph #physics.chem-ph #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.080404

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 080404 (2013) · Maintext: 6 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary Information: 4 pages, 1 figure. A typo was corrected on Eq. (S.10) from the Supplementary Information

openalex publication_date 2013/08/20 · arxiv created 2014/09/07 · arxiv updated 2014/09/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

During recent years, dynamical decoupling (DD) has gained relevance as a tool for manipulating and interrogating quantum systems. This is particularly relevant for spins involved in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), where DD sequences can be used to prolong quantum coherences, or to selectively couple or decouple the effects imposed by random environmental fluctuations. In this Letter, we show that these concepts can be exploited to selectively recouple diffusion processes in restricted spaces. The ensuing method provides a novel tool to measure restriction lengths in confined systems such as capillaries, pores or cells. The principles of this method for selectively recoupling diffusion-driven decoherence, its standing within the context of diffusion NMR, extensions to the characterization of other kinds of quantum fluctuations, and corroborating experiments, are presented.

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