2010/07/01 by Jungpil Seo, Pedram Roushan, P. Roushan +4 · 217 citations
Materials Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic units #Condensed matter physics #Ferromagnetism #Geometry #Graphene research and applications #Materials science #Mathematics #Nanotechnology #Physics #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Scanning transmission electron microscopy #Scanning tunneling microscope #Spintronics #Surface (topology) #Surface states #Topological Materials and Phenomena #Topological insulator #Topology (electrical circuits) #Transmission electron microscopy #cond-mat.mes-hall
paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/nature09189
published in Nature 466(7304), 343-346 (Nature Portfolio)
openalex publication_date 2010/07/01 · arxiv created 2010/07/14 · arxiv updated 2010/07/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Topological surface states are a class of novel electronic states that are of potential interest in quantum computing or spintronic applications. Unlike conventional two-dimensional electron states, these surface states are expected to be immune to localization and to overcome barriers caused by material imperfection. Previous experiments have demonstrated that topological surface states do not backscatter between equal and opposite momentum states, owing to their chiral spin texture. However, so far there is no evidence that these states in fact transmit through naturally occurring surface defects. Here we use a scanning tunnelling microscope to measure the transmission and reflection probabilities of topological surface states of antimony through naturally occurring crystalline steps separating atomic terraces. In contrast to nontopological surface states of common metals (copper, silver and gold), which are either reflected or absorbed by atomic steps, we show that topological surface states of antimony penetrate such barriers with high probability. This demonstration of the extended nature of antimony's topological surface states suggests that such states may be useful for high current transmission even in the presence of atomic scale irregularities-an electronic feature sought to efficiently interconnect nanoscale devices.