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Problems with reconciling density functional theory calculations with experiment in ferropnictides

2008/06/24 by I. I. Mazin, M. D. Johannes, L. Boeri +4 · 376 citations
Business, Management and Accounting · Materials Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Condensed matter physics #Epistemology #Ferromagnetism #Ground state #Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis #Iron-based superconductors research #Magnetic moment #Mathematics #Parameter space #Philosophy #Physics #Quantum mechanics #Rare-earth and actinide compounds #Reciprocal #Schism #Simple (philosophy) #Statistical physics #Statistics #Superexchange #Theoretical physics #cond-mat.mtrl-sci #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.78.085104

published in Physical Review B 78(8) (American Physical Society)

arxiv created 2008/06/24 · openalex publication_date 2008/08/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

First-principles calculations of magnetic and, to a lesser extent, electronic properties of the LaFeAsO-based superconductors show substantial apparent controversy, as opposed to most weakly or strongly correlated materials. Not only do different reports disagree about quantitative values but there is also a schism in terms of interpreting the basic physics of the magnetic interactions in this system. In this paper, we present a systematic analysis using four different first-principles methods and show that while there is an unusual sensitivity to computational details, well-converged full-potential all-electron results are fully consistent among themselves. What makes results so sensitive and the system so different from simple local magnetic moments interacting via basic superexchange mechanisms is the itinerant character of the calculated magnetic ground state, where very soft magnetic moments and long-range interactions are characterized by a particular structure in the reciprocal (as opposed to real) space. Therefore, unravelling the magnetic interactions in their full richness remains a challenging but utterly important task.

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