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Rotational Dynamics and Friction in Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

2006/10/31 by J. Servantie, Pierre Gaspard
Materials Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Angular velocity #Autocorrelation #Carbon Nanotubes in Composites #Carbon nanotube #Classical mechanics #Dissipation #Dynamical friction #Dynamics (music) #Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications #Friction torque #Langevin dynamics #Langevin equation #Materials science #Mathematics #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Mechanics #Molecular dynamics #Nanotechnology #Physics #Rotation (mathematics) #Statistical physics #Thermodynamics #Torque #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.97.186106

This thesis has been withdrawn due to publication in the form of a monograph. ISBN: 978-3-8364-6421-5

openalex publication_date 2006/11/03 · arxiv created 2009/04/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We report a study of the rotational dynamics in double-walled nanotubes using molecular dynamics simulations and a simple analytical model that reproduces the observations very well. We show that the dynamic friction is linear in the angular velocity for a wide range of values. The molecular dynamics simulations show that for large enough systems the relaxation time takes a constant value depending only on the interlayer spacing and temperature. Moreover, the friction force increases linearly with contact area and the relaxation time decreases with the temperature with a power law of exponent -1.53+/-0.04.

Citations