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Effect of chemical inhomogeneity in bismuth-based copper oxide superconductors

2003/12/22 by H. Eisaki, Hiroshi Eisaki, Nobu‐Hisa Kaneko +9 · 11 citations
Chemistry · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Bismuth #Chemistry #Condensed matter physics #Copper oxide #Crystallography #Cuprate #Ion #Ionic radius #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Materials science #Oxide #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Superconductivity #Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys #cond-mat.str-el #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.69.064512

published as Phys. Rev. B 69, 064512 (2004) · 9 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B

arxiv created 2003/12/22 · openalex publication_date 2004/02/27 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We examine the effect on the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of chemical inhomogeneities in Bi2Sr2CuO_6+\ensuremathδ and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O_8+\ensuremathδ single crystals. Cation disorder at the Sr crystallographic site is inherent in these materials and strongly affects the value of Tc. Partial substitution of Sr by Ln (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Bi) in Bi2Sr1.6Ln0.4CuO_6+\ensuremathδ results in a monotonic decrease of Tc with increasing ionic radius mismatch. By minimizing Sr site disorder at the expense of Ca site disorder, we demonstrate that the Tc of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O_8+\ensuremathδ can be increased to 96 K. Based on these results we discuss the effects of chemical inhomogeneity in other bulk high-temperature superconductors.

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