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Breakdown of a Mott Insulator: A Nonadiabatic Tunneling Mechanism

2003/04/30 by Takashi Oka, Ryotaro Arita, Hideo Aoki · 3 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.91.066406

published as Phys.Rev.Lett. 91, 066406 (2003) · 5 pages, 5 figures, version to appear in Phys.Rev.Lett

arxiv created 2003/06/17 · openalex publication_date 2003/08/05 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Time-dependent nonequilibrium properties of a strongly correlated electron system driven by large electric fields is obtained by means of solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for the many-body wave function numerically in one dimension. While the insulator-to-metal transition depends on the electric field and the interaction, the metallization is found to be described in terms of a universal Landau-Zener quantum tunneling among the many-body levels. These processes induce current oscillation for small systems, while giving rise to finite resistivity through dissipation for larger systems/on longer time scales.

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