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Anarchy and the limits of cooperation: a realist critique of the newest liberal institutionalism

1988/01/01 by Joseph M. Grieco · 1,637 citations
Social Sciences · #Argument (complex analysis) #Economics #Epistemology #Institutionalism #International Relations and Foreign Policy #Law #Law and economics #Liberalism #Neoclassical economics #New institutionalism #Philosophy #Political Philosophy and Ethics #Political science #Politics #Proposition #Realism #Sociology

paper · doi:10.1017/s0020818300027715

published in International Organization 42(3), 485-507 (University of Cambridge)

openalex publication_date 1988/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

The newest liberal institutionalism asserts that, although it accepts a major realist proposition that international anarchy impedes cooperation among states, it can nevertheless affirm the central tenets of the liberal institutionalist tradition that states can achieve cooperation and that international institutions can help them work together. However, this essay's principal argument is that neoliberal institutionalism misconstrues the realist analysis of international anarchy and therefore it misunderstands realism's analysis of the inhibiting effects of anarchy on the willingness of states to cooperate. This essay highlights the profound divergences between realism and the newest liberal institutionalism. It also argues that the former is likely to be proven analytically superior to the latter.

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