1999/06/30 by Asher Peres · 2 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Computer science #Generalization #Master equation #Mathematical analysis #Mathematics #Open quantum system #Physics #Process (computing) #Pure mathematics #Quantum #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum decoherence #Quantum dissipation #Quantum dynamics #Quantum mechanics #Quantum operation #Quantum process #Quantum system #Semigroup #Statistical physics #Unitary state #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.61.022116
published as Physical Review A 61 (2000) 022116 · Final version, 14 pages LaTeX
openalex publication_date 2000/01/18 · arxiv created 2000/02/07 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
The measuring process is an external intervention in the dynamics of a quantum system. It involves a unitary interaction of that system with a measuring apparatus, a further interaction of both with an unknown environment causing decoherence, and then the deletion of a subsystem. This description of the measuring process is a substantial generalization of current models in quantum measurement theory. In particular, no ancilla is needed. The final result is represented by a completely positive map of the quantum state \ensuremathρ (possibly with a change of the dimensions of \ensuremathρ). A continuous limit of the above process leads to Lindblad's equation for the quantum-dynamical semigroup [Commun. Math. Phys. 48, 119 (1976)].