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Finite-Size Studies on the SO(5) Symmetry of the Hubbard Model

1997/01/30 by Stefan Meixner, Werner Hanke, Eugene Demler +1 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.79.4902

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4902 (1997) · 4 pages, Rev-Tex, includes 2 eps figures

arxiv created 1997/01/30 · openalex publication_date 1997/12/15 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present numerical evidence for the approximate SO(5) symmetry of the Hubbard model on a 10-site cluster. Various dynamic correlation functions involving the \ensuremathπ operators, the generators of the SO(5) algebra, are studied using exact diagonalization, and are found to possess sharp collective peaks. Our numerical results also lend support to the interpretation of the recent resonant neutron scattering peaks in the YBCO superconductors in terms of the Goldstone modes of the spontaneously broken SO(5) symmetry. Perturbations such as longer-ranged hoppings and interactions do not suppress the \ensuremathπ resonance in interesting parameter regimes.

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