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Spin-charge separation in two-component Bose gases

2007/06/05 by A. Kleine, Adrian Kleine, C. Kollath +5 · 4 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Quantum many-body systems #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #cond-mat.other

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.77.013607

published as Phys. Rev. A 77, 013607 (2008)

arxiv created 2007/06/05 · openalex publication_date 2008/01/09 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

We show that one of the key characteristics of interacting one-dimensional electronic quantum systems, the separation of spin and charge, can be observed in a two-component system of bosonic ultracold atoms even close to a competing phase separation regime. To this purpose we determine the real-time evolution of a single particle excitation and the single particle spectral function using density-matrix renormalization group techniques. Due to efficient bosonic cooling and good tunability this setup exhibits very good conditions for observing this strong correlation effect. In anticipation of experimental realizations we calculate the velocities for spin and charge perturbations for a wide range of parameters.

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