2003/03/31 by M. A. Cazalilla, Miguel A. Cazalilla, A. F. Ho · 22 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.soft
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.91.150403
published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 150403 (2003) · 4 pages and 1 EPS figure; final version as printed in Phys. Rev. Lett
openalex publication_date 2003/10/08 · arxiv created 2003/10/10 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We show that one-dimensional binary mixtures of bosons or of a boson and a spin-polarized fermion are Luttinger liquids with the following instabilities: (i) For different particle densities, strong attraction between the mixture components leads to collapse, while strong repulsion leads to demixing, and (ii) For a low-density mixture of two gases of impenetrable bosons (or a spin-polarized fermion and an impenetrable boson) of equal densities, the system develops a gap and exhibits enhanced pairing fluctuations when there is attraction between the components. In the boson-fermion mixture, the pairing fluctuations occur at finite momentum. Our conclusions apply to mixtures both on the continuum and on optical lattices away from integer or fractional commensurability.