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Size dependence of lattice constants of semiconductor nanocrystals

2008/01/28 by Roby Cherian, Priya Mahadevan
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Nanowire Synthesis and Applications #Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties #Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.1063/1.2839372

published as Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 043130 (2008) · Published in Applied physics letters

openalex publication_date 2008/01/28 · arxiv created 2008/02/11 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We have theoretically examined the size dependence of the equilibrium lattice constant of nanocrystals of Si, GaAs, and CdSe. While deviations from the bulk lattice constant are as large as 1%–2% for unpassivated nanocrystals of Si, the deviations drop to ∼0.3%–0.4% once the surfaces are passivated. Inspite of the fact that the average equilibrium bond lengths are bulklike, we find that the nearest-neighbor bond length exhibits an unusual strain profile with bulklike bond lengths in the core and shorter (∼1%) bonds at the surface.

Citations