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Crystalline Ni nanoparticles as the origin of ferromagnetism in Ni implanted ZnO crystals

2006/11/30 by Shengqiang Zhou, К. Potzger, K. Potzger +6 · 53 citations
Chemistry · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Chemical engineering #Chemistry #Condensed matter physics #Copper-based nanomaterials and applications #Crystallography #Diffraction #Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides #Ferromagnetism #Magnetic field #Magnetic hysteresis #Magnetic nanoparticles #Magnetic semiconductor #Magnetization #Materials science #Metallurgy #Nanoparticle #Nanotechnology #Nickel #Optics #Optoelectronics #Semiconductor #ZnO doping and properties #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.1063/1.2396763

published in Journal of Applied Physics 100(11) (American Institute of Physics) · 15 pages, 4 figures, to be published at J. Appl. Phys

arxiv created 2006/11/30 · openalex publication_date 2006/12/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We report the structural and magnetic properties of ZnO single crystals implanted at 623K with up to 10at.% of Ni. As revealed by x-ray diffraction, crystalline fcc-Ni nanoparticles were formed inside ZnO. The magnetic behavior (magnetization with field reversal and with different temperature protocols) of all samples is well explained by a magnetic Ni-nanoparticle system. Although the formation of Ni:ZnO based diluted magnetic semiconductor cannot be ruled out, the major contribution to the magnetic properties stems from crystalline nanoparticles synthesized under these implantation conditions.

Citations