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Anisotropy of Spin Splitting and Spin Relaxation in Lateral Quantum Dots

2005/01/04 by Vladimir I. Fal’ko, Vladimir I. Fal'ko, B. L. Altshuler +2 · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Anisotropy #Anisotropy energy #Condensed matter physics #Coupling (piping) #Electron #Field (mathematics) #Magnetic anisotropy #Magnetic field #Magnetic properties of thin films #Magnetization #Materials science #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Relaxation (psychology) #Spin (aerodynamics) #Spin polarization #Spin–orbit interaction #Zero field splitting #cond-mat.dis-nn #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.076603

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 076603 (2005) · 4 pages, 1 figure

arxiv created 2005/01/04 · openalex publication_date 2005/08/12 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Inelastic spin relaxation and spin splitting epsilon(s) in lateral quantum dots are studied in the regime of strong in-plane magnetic field. Because of both the g-factor energy dependence and spin-orbit coupling, epsilon(s) demonstrates a substantial nonlinear magnetic field dependence similar to that observed by Hanson et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196802 (2003)]. It also varies with the in-plane orientation of the magnetic field due to crystalline anisotropy of the spin-orbit coupling. The spin relaxation rate is also anisotropic, the anisotropy increasing with the field. When the magnetic length is less than the "thickness" of the GaAs dot, the relaxation can be an order of magnitude faster for B ||[100] than for B || [110].

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