A Brief History of AI: How to Prevent Another Winter (A Critical Review)

2021/09/15 by Amirhosein Toosi, A. Bottino, Andrea G. Bottino +4 · 1 voice · 4 citations
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #Machine Learning and Data Classification

paper · doi:10.1016/j.cpet.2021.07.001

openalex publication_date 2021/09/15 · crossref created 2021/09/15 · crossref issued 2021/10/01 · crossref published 2021/10/01 · crossref published-print 2021/10/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref deposited 2025/10/27 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28 · crossref indexed 2026/08/01

Citations

• A model of inexact reasoning in medicine
• I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE
• Statistical Inference for Probabilistic Functions of Finite State Markov Chains
• Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
• Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
• On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
• ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
• A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Intelligence

Cited by

• Large Language Models for Agent-Based Modelling: Current and possible uses across the modelling cycle
• Integrating an AI platform into clinical IT: BPMN processes for clinical AI model development
• Cultivating independent thinkers: The triad of artificial intelligence, Bloom’s taxonomy and critical thinking in assessment pedagogy
• Role of Artificial Intelligence in PET/CT Imaging for Management of Lymphoma

Discussions

• My students appreciated Toosi et al's summary and framing within the context of AI Winters doi.org/10.1016/j.cp... [bsky, 0 points, 1 comments]