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On the Possibility of a Metallic Modification of Hydrogen

1935/12/01 by E. P. Wigner, H. B. Huntington · 16 citations
Chemistry · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Chemical Physics Studies #Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

paper · doi:10.1063/1.1749590

openalex publication_date 1935/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/09

Abstract

Any lattice in which the hydrogen atoms would be translationally identical (Bravais lattice) would have metallic properties. In the present paper the energy of a body-centered lattice of hydrogen is calculated as a function of the lattice constant. This energy is shown to assume its minimum value for a lattice constant which corresponds to a density many times higher than that of the ordinary, molecular lattice of solid hydrogen. This minimum—though negative—is much higher than that of the molecular form. The body-centered modification of hydrogen cannot be obtained with the present pressures, nor can the other simple metallic lattices. The chances are better, perhaps, for intermediate, layer-like lattices.

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