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On Three Forms of Thinking: Magical Thinking, Dream Thinking, and Transformative Thinking

2010/04/01 by Thomas H. Ogden · 1 citation
Psychology · #Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics #Jungian Analytical Psychology #Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

paper · doi:10.1002/j.2167-4086.2010.tb00450.x

crossref issued 2010/04/01 · crossref published 2010/04/01 · crossref published-print 2010/04/01 · openalex publication_date 2010/04/01 · crossref created 2012/12/21 · crossref published-online 2017/09/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref deposited 2026/02/06 · crossref indexed 2026/07/29 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

The author believes that contemporary psychoanalysis has shifted its emphasis from the understanding of the symbolic meaning of dreams, play, and associations to the exploration of the processes of thinking, dreaming, and playing. In this paper, he discusses his understanding of three forms of thinking-magical thinking, dream thinking, and transformative thinking-and provides clinical illustrations in which each of these forms of thinking figures prominently. The author views magical thinking as a form of thinking that subverts genuine thinking and psychological growth by substituting invented psychic reality for disturbing external reality. By contrast, dream thinking--our most profound form of thinking-involves viewing an emotional experience from multiple perspectives simultaneously: for example, the perspectives of primary process and secondary process thinking. In transformative thinking, one creates a new way of ordering experience that allows one to generate types of feeling, forms of object relatedness, and qualities of aliveness that had previously been unimaginable.

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