2024/12/12 by Henning Fjørtoft, Sverre Tveit, Lise Vikan Sandvik · 1 voice
Computer Science · Engineering · #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
paper · pdf · doi:10.1002/curj.314
openalex publication_date 2024/12/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Abstract Norway has a longstanding tradition of prohibiting formal grading in primary education. This paper traces a century of restrictive grading policies and their associated discourses. Using Bacchi's (2009) What's the Problem Represented to be framework, we present an analysis of the policy documents that have underpinned Norwegian assessment policies through major curriculum reforms from 1939 to 2020. Focusing on grades as discursive placeholders for broader educational issues, we identify three problems: (1) concerns for assessment quality, (2) determining the appropriate age for commencing grading and (3) balancing the need for high‐quality measurements with concerns for students' individual needs. We discuss the implications of the Norwegian system and the lessons learned for policy development and implementation in Norway and beyond.