1980/09/01 by Donald Appleyard · 13 citations
Engineering · Psychology · #Environmental planning #Geography #Psychology #Unit (ring theory) #Urban Design and Spatial Analysis
paper · doi:10.1177/000271628045100111
openalex publication_date 1980/09/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/15
Streets have become dangerous, unlivable environments, yet most people live on them. Streets need to be redefined as sanctuaries; as livable places; as communities; as resident territory; as places for play, greenery, and local history. Neighborhoods should be protected, though not to the point of being exclusionary. The neighborhood unit, the environmental area and the Woonerf are examined as models for the protected neighborhood. The criteria for a protected neighborhood depend on acceptable speeds, volumes, noise levels, reduction of accidents, and rights-of-way for pedestrians.