Transcriptomic and phenotypic convergence of neurodevelopmental disorder risk genes in vitro and in vivo

2026/04/24 by Meilín Fernández García, Kayla G. Townsley, April Pruitt +30 · 1 voice
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Neuroscience · #Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders #Genomics and Rare Diseases #Williams Syndrome Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02247-7

openalex publication_date 2026/04/24 · openalex created_date 2026/04/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Diverse risk genes have been identified for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), but how these genes converge on similar biological pathways in neurons, and thus give rise to similar phenotypes, is unclear. Here we apply a pooled CRISPR approach to successfully target 23 NDD loss-of-function genes with roles in chromatin biology and examine convergent effects on gene expression across human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitor cells, glutamatergic neurons and GABAergic neurons. Points of convergence vary between these cell types, with the greatest number of convergent genes and strongest convergent networks in mature glutamatergic neurons, where they broadly represent synaptic, epigenetic and, unexpectedly, mitochondrial pathways. The most convergent networks were observed between NDD genes with shared biological annotations, clinical associations and co-expression patterns in human post-mortem brain. Drugs that were predicted to reverse convergent transcriptomic signatures and/or arousal and sensory processing behaviors ameliorated behavioral phenotypes in zebrafish NDD gene mutants. These results suggest that convergent effects of NDD risk genes could provide clinically useful insights.

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Discussions

• #Transcriptomic and #phenotypic convergence of #neurodevelopmental #disorder risk #genes in vitro and in vivo doi.org/10.1038/s415... [bsky, 1 points, 0 comments]

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