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Talking about the [same] revolution? A comparative analysis of main datasets of revolutionary events

2026/07/16 by Ruslan Guseinov, Vadim Ustyuzhanin, Andrey Korotayev · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Political Conflict and Governance #Culture, Economy, and Development Studies #Computational and Text Analysis Methods

paper · doi:10.1080/10242694.2026.2704178

openalex publication_date 2026/07/16 · openalex created_date 2026/07/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/18

Abstract

We conduct a comparative analysis of the main datasets on revolutionary events, including The Nonviolent and Violent Campaigns and Outcomes (NAVCO, versions 1.3 and 2.1), Cross-National Time-Series (CNTS), Revolutionary Episodes Dataset by Mark Beissinger, Revolutionary Database by HSE University (CSRA), and Historical Regime Data (HRD). To compare these sources systematically, we develop several complementary empirical instruments designed to identify and interpret differences across datasets. We show that these differences usually concern event boundaries and the inclusion of borderline cases rather than the substantive results of cross-national quantitative analyses, even though the datasets are not fully equivalent and rely on somewhat different operationalizations, definitions, and coding procedures. Across the major sources, we recover similar temporal and spatial distributions of events, as well as broadly similar structural predictors. We therefore argue that these datasets are empirically highly convergent for many comparative purposes, while not being conceptually identical.

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