2025/04/23 by Julie Ma, Andrew Grogan‐Kaylor, Kaitlin P. Ward +3 · 1 voice · 2 citations
Medicine · Psychology · Social Sciences · #Child Abuse and Trauma #Child abuse #Computer science #Demographic economics #Developing country #Developmental psychology #Economic growth #Economic impact analysis #Economics #Environmental health #Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse #Human factors and ergonomics #Injury prevention #Intimate Partner and Family Violence #Low and middle income countries #Macro #Macro level #Medical emergency #Medicine #Micro level #Occupational safety and health #Physical abuse #Poison control #Psychology #Spillover effect #Suicide prevention
paper · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107468
published in Child Abuse & Neglect 164, 107468 (Elsevier BV)
openalex publication_date 2025/04/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
BACKGROUND: Through violence socialization processes, exposure to higher rates of violence in the macro context may spill over to family violence, including caregivers' use of physical child abuse. OBJECTIVE: This study examined the associations of violence occurring in macro contexts with parental physical abuse, after accounting for norms justifying women's exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and parental physical punishment against children. METHODS: We used data from 435,131 households with a reference child aged 1 to 17 years across 43 countries from rounds 4 and 5 of the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. We employed multilevel logistic regression to estimate the extent to which country-level violence-measured by rates of terrorism and political conflict, homicide, and women's exposure to IPV-was associated with the use of severe and moderate physical abuse. The models controlled for norms justifying IPV and physical punishment, as well as socio-demographic factors. RESULTS: Results indicated that greater endorsement of IPV (OR = 1.024, p < .001) and attitudes supporting the use of physical punishment with children (OR = 1.016, p < .05) were both associated with higher odds of severe physical abuse after controlling for covariates. The association of terrorism and political violence with severe physical abuse was mediated by norms that legitimize IPV (indirect b = 0.027, p < .01). CONCLUSION: Interventions aimed at reducing abusive parenting practices in LMICs may benefit from efforts to reduce social norms that support IPV and physical punishment of children. These interventions should incorporate trauma-informed approaches that recognize the effects of macro-level violence.