2004/12/01 by Kimberly H. Allison, Corinne L. Fligner, W. Tony Parks · 1 citation
Medicine · #Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis #Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies #Metastasis and carcinoma case studies #Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances #Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications #Vascular Tumors and Angiosarcomas
paper · doi:10.5858/2004-128-1418-rodihm
crossref issued 2004/12/01 · crossref published 2004/12/01 · crossref published-print 2004/12/01 · openalex publication_date 2004/12/01 · crossref created 2021/02/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref deposited 2026/02/11 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/26 · crossref indexed 2026/07/29
CONTEXT: Liver metastases usually present as radiographically detectable mass lesions that do not significantly compromise liver function. Rarely, metastatic carcinoma can diffusely infiltrate hepatic sinusoids, a pattern of metastasis that may be missed on imaging studies, and can result in liver failure. OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinicopathologic features of 3 cases of diffuse intrasinusoidal hepatic metastases from primary breast carcinomas identified at autopsy. DESIGN: Clinical histories and radiographic, macroscopic, and microscopic appearances of the livers were compared. Sampled liver tissue was stained with antibodies to E-cadherin, smooth muscle actin, and CD44. RESULTS: Two of 3 cases had a history of infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast and presented with new-onset liver failure, but no hepatic metastases were identified on radiologic imaging. An additional case had no history of carcinoma, presented with a severe thrombocytopenic thrombotic purpura-like syndrome, and metastatic carcinoma of the breast was diagnosed only at autopsy. The livers in all 3 cases at autopsy were homogeneous, firm, and tan-yellow, and contained no large metastatic lesions. Microscopically, poorly differentiated carcinoma diffusely infiltrated hepatic sinusoids. Antibodies to smooth muscle actin stained activated hepatic stellate cells lining involved sinusoids. Cell surface adhesion molecules, E-cadherin or CD44, were not detected in any hepatic metastases. CONCLUSION: Diffuse intrasinusoidal hepatic metastases of breast carcinoma can occupy a large percentage of the hepatic volume, yet remain occult both radiographically and macroscopically. This type of metastatic spread can present as cryptogenic liver failure. The 3 cases we studied were associated with an absence of E-cadherin and CD44 expression.