MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11

2021/04/22 by Koichiro Tamura, Glen Stecher, Sudhir Kumar · 615 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Genetic diversity and population structure #Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/molbev/msab120

openalex publication_date 2021/04/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Abstract The Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software has matured to contain a large collection of methods and tools of computational molecular evolution. Here, we describe new additions that make MEGA a more comprehensive tool for building timetrees of species, pathogens, and gene families using rapid relaxed-clock methods. Methods for estimating divergence times and confidence intervals are implemented to use probability densities for calibration constraints for node-dating and sequence sampling dates for tip-dating analyses. They are supported by new options for tagging sequences with spatiotemporal sampling information, an expanded interactive Node Calibrations Editor, and an extended Tree Explorer to display timetrees. Also added is a Bayesian method for estimating neutral evolutionary probabilities of alleles in a species using multispecies sequence alignments and a machine learning method to test for the autocorrelation of evolutionary rates in phylogenies. The computer memory requirements for the maximum likelihood analysis are reduced significantly through reprogramming, and the graphical user interface has been made more responsive and interactive for very big data sets. These enhancements will improve the user experience, quality of results, and the pace of biological discovery. Natively compiled graphical user interface and command-line versions of MEGA11 are available for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS from www.megasoftware.net.

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• Spatial Colinear but Broken Temporal Expression of Duplicated ParaHox Genes in Asexually Reproducing Annelids, Nais communis and Pristina longiseta
• Three novel species and a new record of Pleosporales (Didymellaceae, Roussoellaceae) from China
• The world’s most venomous spider is a species complex: systematics of the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atracidae: Atrax robustus)
• Primulina xingyiensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species in the karst landforms of Guizhou Province, China
• Integrative taxonomy of new neritimorph limpets from Indian Ocean deep-sea hot vents shed light on their biogeographic history
• When paleontology meets genomics: complete mitochondrial genomes of two saber-toothed cats’ species (Felidae: Machairodontinae)
• Intraspecific variation in Gyrodactylus mediotorus and G. crysoleucas (Gyrodactylidae) from Nearctic shiners (Leuciscidae): evidence for ongoing speciation, host-switching, and parasite translocation
• GTSF1 is required for transposon silencing in the unicellular eukaryote Paramecium tetraurelia
• Comparative genomic and functional annotation of Pseudomonas spp. genomes responsible for blue discoloration of Brazilian fresh soft cheese
• Genomic differentiation and gene flow among Rattus species distributed in China and adjacent regions
• The immediate metabolomic effects of whole‐genome duplication in the greater duckweed, Spirodela polyrhiza
• Description of a new karst-adapted species of the subgenus Japonigekko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Gekko) from Guangxi, southern China
• Low Mutation Load in a Supergene Underpinning Alternative Male Mating Strategies in Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
• Revisiting Algorithms, Tools, and Applications for Sequence and Phylogenetic Analyses in the NGS-Based Omics Era
• A new species of Gracixalus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Damingshan National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China
• The RING-Type Ubiquitin Ligase XBAT35.2 Positively Modulates Plant Immunity by Promoting FLS2 Protein Accumulation
• A DNA barcode reference library of terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of Catalonia, northeastern Iberian Peninsula
• Thermus javaensis sp. nov., a novel thermophilic bacterium isolated from litter of a geyser in Cisolok, West Java, Indonesia
• Morphological and molecular characterizations of Myxobolus curriculus sp. nov. (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae) infecting the intestine of Barbel chub Squaliobarbus curriculus in China
• Recurrent Hermaphroditism and Sex-Biased ABCDE Gene Expression Reveal Latent Floral Plasticity in the Pedunculate Oak Lineage ( Q. robur s.l.)
• AI‐Assisted Morphometric Analysis and Molecular Phylogeny for a Dactylogyrid (Monopisthocotyla) Skin Parasite of an Ornamental Crenuchid Fish From Brazil
• Transposable Element-Mediated Cis-Regulation Drives the Evolution of dmrt1 as a Candidate Master Sex-Determining Gene in Black Carp
• MEGA12: Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis Version 12 for Adaptive and Green Computing
• Biosynthetic Origin of the Methoxy Group in Quinine and Related Alkaloids
• A Ceratobasidium Species Associated with Vascular Streak Dieback of Woody Ornamental Plants in Virginia, U.S.A.
• Development of Molecular Markers for the Detection of Ceratobasidium sp. D.P. Rogers Associated With Vascular Streak Dieback of Woody Ornamentals in the United States
• New species of Metagonia Simon with directionally asymmetric male and female genitalia (Araneae, Pholcidae)
• Admixture and Genetic Connectivity: Autosomal Insights Into Indo‐Aryan Speakers at the Eastern Edge of the Indian Subcontinent
• Equine dermatitis outbreak associated with parapoxvirus
• The deubiquitinase UBP15 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase PUB17 coordinate GLK1 stability in apple anthocyanin deposition
• Comparative Genomics Provide Insight Into the Evolution of European Aphanomyces euteiches Strains
• Lifespan Predicts Mitochondrial Substitution Rates across Vertebrates, but Methodology Matters
• PC-5p-1042181₅ Negatively Regulates Resistance to Tea Plant Diseases Caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae Through Targeting CsETR2 and Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species
• Antibiotic resistance mediated by site‐specific mutations in the multidrug efflux transporter CmeB of zoonotic pathogen Campylobacter
• Diversity of Soilborne Oomycetes Associated with Industrial Hemp in Southeastern Pennsylvania: A Comparison of Metabarcoding Loci for Taxonomic Profiling
• Receptor-like-kinase-interacting protein TOW stabilizes PIN transporters for auxin canalization
• Four new freshwater crab species of the genus Megapleonum Huang, Shih &amp; Ahyong, 2018 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamidae) from Guangdong, China
• Pathogenicity of Phytophthora palmivora to Edgeworthia chrysantha : Importance of a Conducive Environment for Disease Development
• Anemochory and population structure of the aquatic microinvertebrate Euchlanis chihuahuaensis in the Chihuahuan Desert
• Genetic diversity of the freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea from its native range in the mainland Southeast Asia
• Three Distinct Species Cause Bacterial Leaf Spots in ‘Ubá’ Mango in Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais, Brazil
• Bacillus proteolyticus Enhances the Biocontrol of Needle Cast in Cathaya argyrophylla by Modulating Physiological Pathways and the Phyllosphere Microbiome
• Ultraconserved elements, DNA barcoding and morphology unravel the diversity and evolution of the Hypoponera pruinosa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Indochina and the Indo-Australian region
• Surrounded: Inoculum Sources of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Complex Pathogens Around Florida Ericales Crops: Tea, Camellia, and Blueberry
• A key regulator of missing-self innate immunity is polymorphic and under diversifying selection
• The PIN domain of SMG-5 functionally interacts with SMG-6 to stimulate NMD
• Evidence of Phylosymbiosis in the Microbiome of Conifer Roots
• GhMYB44 orchestrates a multi‐tiered cascade to regulate secondary cell wall biosynthesis in cotton fibers
• Noncanonical genetic markers resolve the pre-GOE emergence of aerobic bacteria in Earth’s history
• Expanded description and distribution of Opisthotropis tamdaoensis Ziegler, David &amp; Vu, 2008 (Squamata, Natricidae), first record from Yunnan Province of China
• Oxford nanopore sequencing as a useful tool for investigating the population dynamics of invasive begomoviruses in Sicily
• Himalayan origin and global dispersal route of the peppered moth Biston betularia (Geometridae, Ennominae)
• Integrative taxonomy suggests hidden diversity within the fish genus Cyttopsis (Zeiformes, Parazenidae)
• Positive response to inoculation with indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as modulated by barley genotype
• The hidden diversity in Thrichomys Trouessart, 1880 (Rodentia: Echimyidae): identity of T. pachyurus (Wagner 1845), and the description of a new species from Central Brazil
• Divergent landscapes and evolutionary trajectories of 5S rDNA and Cassandra retroelement in Saccharinae
• Rogadius azizahae , a new flathead (Perciformes: Platycephalidae) from the South China Sea
• Yellow Dwarf Viruses: Aphid Transmission Efficiency and Cereal Host Range
• Species boundaries in the subgenus Angelomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Abrothrix): A complex case obscured by mitochondrial-species tree discordance
• Squat lobsters of the family Munidopsidae Ortmann, 1898 (Decapoda, Galatheoidea) from the seamounts of the Southeast Pacific Ocean ridges
• Stranger in a strange land: An aquatic microsporidium Globulispora mitoportans in a terrestrial host, Amata phegea
• Cleptoparasitic bees (Apoidea, Anthophila) in rural protected areas in Latium (Italy): a faunistic survey through an integrative taxonomic approach
• A new species of the Giant Salamander genus Andrias (Amphibia, Urodela, Cryptobranchidae) from Yuexi, Anhui, China
• Two new species of the Dichomeris juniperella (Linnaeus, 1761) complex from the Carpathians and the Alps (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)
• Evaluating putative lncRNA ‐mediated ceRNA regulatory network involving miR396 and miR319 in maize leaf growth under Fusarium verticillioides infection
• Xylan reducing end sequence-containing oligosaccharides function as priming acceptors for Arabidopsis and Setaria viridis IRX10
• Next-generation sequencing of the Malabar blood snapper holotype (Lutjanus malabaricus, Bloch and Schneider, 1801)
• Two new species of the genus Scincella Mittleman, 1950 (Squamata, Scincidae) from southwestern China
• Potent efficacy of an IgG-specific endoglycosidase against IgG-mediated pathologies
• The crystal structure of EpHTT, a hydroxycinnamoyl transferase from Echinacea purpurea
• Zygosity-based sex determination in a butterfly drives hypervariability of Masculinizer
• Characterisation of a Novel Jumbo Lytic Aeromonas dhakensis Bacteriophage P19 and Its Endolysin
• Transcriptome characterization and population genetics of Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) A.Rich (Orchidaceae): implication for its conservation in Vietnam
• Two new species of Penicillium (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) and the first record of P. danzhouense from mangrove sediment in Thailand, with notes on antibacterial activity
• A new species of Clematis sect. Tubulosae (Ranunculaceae) from Zhejiang, East China
• First comprehensive approach to the systematics of Myotis barquezi using morphology, molecules, and acoustics
• Gene Flow Between Populations With Highly Divergent Mitogenomes in the Australian Stingless Bee, Tetragonula hockingsi
• Slippery slopes: Montane isolation and elevational shifts shape the evolution and diversity of Iberolacerta lizards
• A new species of Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893 (Serpentes, Pseudoxenodontidae) from Guangdong, China
• Study of bat diversity (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Son La Province, north-western Vietnam, based on integrative insights from morphology, genetics and echolocation data
• A newly-recorded species, Roeslerstammia erxlebella (Fabricius, 1787) (Lepidoptera, Roeslerstammiidae) from Korea, with a key to species of the genus and DNA barcoding analysis
• Mallotus thinii (Euphorbiaceae), a new species discovered from the coastal areas of the south-central provinces of Vietnam
• Genetic Regulation of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Cornus Species: The Roles of R2R3‐MYB Transcription Factors
• Biochemical characterization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of cyanobacterial α-glucan phosphorylases
• Molecular screening for blood pathogens in synanthropic Pipistrellus bats in Spain reveals novel and human-related hemoplasmas
• Integrative Phylogenetic and Morphological Analyses Reveal Two New Species of Porcellanid Crabs and Resurrect Porcellanella picta Stimpson, 1858 (Decapoda: Porcellanidae)
• Two new species of the millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 from Wuling Mountains, Hunan Province, China (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)
• A new moderate-toothed croaker, Johnius medidentatus sp. nov. (Acanthuriformes, Sciaenidae) from the Indian Ocean
• One is a worldwide invader, the other never established in other continents: contrasted phylogeographic patterns of two congeneric Hylurgus conifer bark beetles
• TBM preferred to AlphaFold 3 for functional models of insect odorant receptors
• Earthworm diversity in an unexplored Himalayan landscape: Patterns across forest, orchard and crop field ecosystems
• The Expanded LYR Motif‐Containing Protein Family in Archaeplastida
• Thelaziosis in central Italy: Molecular detection of a variant haplotype in a human case and epidemiological aspects
• Systematics of Stenocercus chrysopygus Boulenger, 1900 (Squamata, Tropiduridae) species complex using genetic and morphological evidence
• MORF proteins: A small family regulating organellar RNA editing and beyond
• Genomic prediction and association analyses for breeding parthenocarpic blueberries
• Southernmost record of Saurida fortis (Actinopterygii, Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) from Malaysia
• Cardimyxobolus iriomotensis n. sp. (Cnidaria: Myxosporea: Ortholineidae) parasitic in gill filaments of Rhinogobius species (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) in Japan
• A new freshwater shrimp species of the genus Caridina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) from Quang Ninh province, Northeast Vietnam
• DNA barcoding of the endemic Polish populations of the genus Reisseronia Sieder, 1956 (Lepidoptera, Psychidae)
• Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two novel species of Curvularia (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) from southern China
• First record of the genus Morophaga Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, with a new species
• Mind the gap: DNA barcoding on Pachygrapsus crabs
• The Evolutionary Journey of Sterol Synthesis Pathways in Eukaryotes
• Cucurbitacin Profile and Metalloid Stress Response in Cucurbita pepo L. Upon Arsenic Exposure
• Characterization of the mitochondrial genomes for Ophiostoma ips and related taxa from various geographic origins and related species: large intron-rich genomes and complex intron arrangements
• Mesenchymal stem cells reduce the genotoxic effect of lead acetate in the testis of male rats and induce testicular cellular proliferation indicated by 16S rRNA sequence, increase the proliferation marker Ki-67 and a reduction in the apoptosis marker caspase-3
• Across trench and ridge: description of five new species of the Haploniscus belyaevi Birstein, 1963 species complex (Isopoda, Haploniscidae) from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench region
• Genetic Structure in a Trans‐Oceanic Hot Vent Mussel Reveals Four Metapopulations With Implications for Conservation
• Systematics and historical biogeography of Crunomys and Maxomys (Muridae: Murinae), with the description of a new species from Sulawesi and new genus-level classification
• Revisiting and rediscovering the tarantulas (Araneae, Theraphosidae) of Culapnitan (Libmanan) Caves in the Philippines: troglomorphism, taxonomy, phylogeny and ecological niche
• Novel endornaviruses infecting Phytophthora cactorum that attenuate vegetative growth, promote sporangia formation and confer hypervirulence to the host oomycete
• Defining the cultured and uncultured bacterial fractions in Cannabis seeds
• Ectodysplasin overexpression reveals spatiotemporally dynamic tooth formation competency in stickleback and zebrafish
• Revision of the cockroach subfamily Blattinae based on morphological and molecular analyses
• Structure and Evolution of the uqcrfs1 Gene in Western Palearctic Water Frogs (Genus Pelophylax ) and Implications for Systematics of Eastern Mediterranean Species
• Functional characterization of the <i>mys</i> genes for porphyra-334 biosynthesis from the terrestrial cyanobacterium <i>Nostoc commune</i> by heterologous expression
• Environmental DNA detection of the male mitochondrial genome of freshwater mussels (Unionidae)
• Exploring the microbial communities in coastal cenote and their hidden biotechnological potential
• Lonicera lanzhouensis (Caprifoliaceae), a new species from Gansu, Northwest China
• Structures of α-galactosaminidases from the CAZy GH114 family and homologs defining a new GH191 family of glycosidases
• Distribution of aminopeptidase N coronavirus receptors in the respiratory and digestive tracts of domestic and wild artiodactyls and carnivores
• Two new species of Penicillium (Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae) from China based on morphological and molecular analyses
• Histone Methyltransferases AcDot1 and AcRmtA Are Involved in Growth Regulation, Secondary Metabolism, and Stress Response in Aspergillus carbonarius
• Unlocking regeneration potential: harnessing morphogenic regulators and small peptides for enhanced plant engineering
• Genetic and structural insights into the functional importance of the conserved gly-met-rich C-terminal tails in bacterial chaperonins
• Optimisation of an Environmental DNA‐Based Approach for Assessing Freshwater Fish Biodiversity in Southernmost South America
• The first de novo genome assembly and annotation of a green-blooded skink (Prasinohaema aff. flavipes) from a historic museum sample
• Role of public DNA-Seq data in mitogenomics research: A case study on the flying fish family (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae)
• IMA GENOME - F20 A draft genome assembly of Agroathelia rolfsii, Ceratobasidium papillatum, Pyrenopeziza brassicae, Neopestalotiopsis macadamiae, Sphaerellopsis filum and genomic resources for Colletotrichum spaethianum and Colletotrichum fructicola
• Diverse geotropic responses in the orchid family
• Unsuspected diversity and multiple origins of the frog legs imported to Switzerland for human consumption, as determined by DNA barcoding and morphology
• Genetic Variability and Evolutionary Dynamics of Papaya Ringspot Virus and Papaya Leaf Distortion Mosaic Virus Infecting Feral Papaya in Hainan Island
• Accelerated mitochondrial evolution and asymmetric fitness of hybrids contribute to the persistence of Helix thessalica in the Helix pomatia range
• Incidence and Outcome of Hepatitis D Virus Infection in People With HIV and Hepatitis B Virus Coinfection in the Era of Tenofovir-Containing Antiretroviral Therapy
• Characterization of gut symbionts from wild-caught Drosophila and other Diptera: description of Utexia brackfieldae gen. nov., sp. nov., Orbus sturtevantii sp. nov., Orbus wheelerorum sp. nov, and Orbus mooreae sp. nov.
• First isolation of the Sindbis virus in mosquitoes from southwestern Spain reveals a new recent introduction from Africa
• The homomorphic self-incompatibility system in Oleaceae is controlled by a hemizygous genomic region expressing a gibberellin pathway gene
• Mate preference in sympatric and allopatric darters (genus Etheostoma): comparative evidence for a sex effect in reinforcement
• Identification, Distribution, and Pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia Species Causing Avocado Stem-End Rot in Peru
• Dodgeum nauticum (Dinophyceae) gen. et sp. nov.: morphology and molecular phylogeny of a group with a basal position among dinoflagellates
• Short-range diversity and invasion dynamics of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii in Lake Kinneret, Israel, and its watershed: field sampling combined with hydrodynamical simulations
• Effects of highly pathogenic avian influenza on the behaviour and survival of a colonial breeding seabird
• Pythium deliense Causing Cottony Leak on Pickling Cucumber Fruit in South Carolina, U.S.A.
• Unexpected diversity of Isidoides (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Isidoidae) revealed by morphology and phylogenomic analysis with descriptions of three new species
• Integrative taxonomic revision of Uropsilus (Uropsilinae, Talpidae) combining genomic, morphological and geographic evidence
• Dokdonella aquatica sp. nov., isolated from freshwater
• Contributions to the phylogeny and phylogeography of Myotis capaccinii (Bonaparte, 1837) (Chordata, Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), inferred with Cytochrome-b
• A new species of Hemicorallium (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Coralliidae), along with a revised identification key to species of the genus
• Galbibacter kalidii sp. nov., a flexirubin-type pigment-producing bacterium, isolated from saline soil in Xinjiang
• Genetic Structure and Dispersal Pathways of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in the Ili Region of Xinjiang, China
• Characterization of Botrytis caroliniana and B. euroamericana Associated with Blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum ) Blossom Blight in Michigan
• Hemiboea siccinvolucris (Gesneriaceae), a new species from northeastern Guangxi, China
• Molecular Characterization of H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Vaccinated Layer Chickens
• Matrix plasticity and the molecular basis of extracellular filament assembly in Bacillus cereus
• Molecular survey of Borrelia spp. in bats and soft tick infesting bats in Thailand
• Phylogeny, species delimitation, and biogeography of the arboreal land snail genus Amphidromus on Java Island, Sundaland
• Integrative taxonomy of the Praomys tullbergi complex (Rodentia, Muridae): a new species from West Africa
• qPCR validation and field application of a rapid RPA-LFD assay for monitoring the invasive alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula)
• Global transcription factors analyses reveal hierarchy and synergism of regulatory networks and master virulence regulators in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Introns as Protective Buffers Against Transposable Elements Invasion During Genome Gigantism in a Newt
• Revisiting the Identification of Xanthomonas arboricola Strains Isolated from Cherry in Montenegro Through Genome Analysis and Pathogenicity Testing
• Leafhopper Taxa and Populations in Southern Idaho
• On the brink of emergence: an evolutionary approach to Influenza A virus H5N1 isolated from humans
• ITS2 and 18S rRNA gene sequence-structure phylogeny of the Haptophyta (Haptista)
• Archaic Adaptive Introgression in Modern Human Reproductive Genes
• <i>Russula nuda</i>, a new species of <i>Russula</i> subsect. <i>Xerampelinae</i> (<i>Russulaceae</i>) from Japan
• Evolutionary Diversification and Functions of the Candidate Male Killing Gene wmk
• A light-modulated clock mechanism in a hydrozoan jellyfish that synchronises evening gamete release
• Loss and Gain of Aqp10 Paralogs With Broad Solute Selectivity in Anguillid Eels
• Whole Mitochondrial Genome Analysis of Killer Whales Reveals the Presence of Resident and Transient Ecotypes Around Hokkaido
• Mitochondrial DNA Diversity and Phylogeographic Patterns Among South African Cape Fur Seals, Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
• Evolutionary history of soil-feeding Neotropical termites reveals recent divergences linked to geologic-climatic influences
• Cross-kingdom RNA interference promotes arbuscular mycorrhiza development
• Whole genome sequencing and assembly of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus
• Eastern North Atlantic Strandings Validate Genetic Patterns in Pygmy and Dwarf Sperm Whales (Kogiidae)
• Species diversity and systematic taxonomy of Sarcosomataceae (Ascomycota, Pezizales), with an emphasis on subtropical regions of China
• Integrative taxonomic evidence for a new species of genus Gracixalus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Mao'er Mountain, Guangxi, China
• A new species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Squamata, Uropeltidae) from Siruvani Hills, Western Ghats, India
• High genetic diversity and lack of structure underlie the invasion history of the non-indigenous oyster Dendostrea cf. crenulifera (Mollusca, Ostreida, Ostreidae) spreading in the eastern Mediterranean Sea
• Reengineering of a flavin‐binding fluorescent protein using ProteinMPNN
• Yunnanilus mentibarbatus, a new species of loach from Yunnan, China (Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae)
• Discovery of Cyrtodactylus ziegleri Nazarov, Orlov, Nguyen &amp; Ho, 2008 (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae) in lava caves of Vietnam (Dak Nong UNESCO Global Geopark)
• Description of a new troglophilic loach, Schistura densiclava (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Meghalaya, northeast India
• Redescription of Plagiopholis styani (Serpentes, Pseudoxenodontidae), with description of two new species from China
• The phylogeny and systematics of the Costellariidae (Caenogastropoda: Turbinelloidea) revisited
• WITHDRAWN: Genome-wide association study reveals novel resistance loci to banana weevil ( Cosmopolites sordidus ) in Rwandan Musa cultivars
• Synodus synodus (Actinopterygii, Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) in the coastal waters of Malta, central Mediterranean Sea
• From Asia through America to Europe: Molecular and morphological evidence for a non-indigenous diatom species, Discostella asterocostata (B.Q.Lin, S.Q.Xie &amp; S.X.Cai) Houk &amp; Klee in Hungary and Croatia
• Diversity and abundance of Culicoides on goat and cattle farms in the southern part of the Republic of Korea
• Balitora dehouensis, a new species of cave-dwelling hillstream loach (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Balitoridae) from the upper Red River, southwestern China
• A new subgenome of the Camelina genus reveals genome dominance is controlled by chromosomal proximity
• Evaluating the Ability of Californian Grapevine-Isolated Trichoderma saturnisporopsis Strain RSI and Trichoderma asperellum Strain TLI to Reduce Fungal Trunk Diseases
• Botrytis michiganensis : A New Botrytis Species Causing Blossom Blight on Highbush Blueberries
• VdATG24 Is Essential for Fungal Growth, Microsclerotia Formation, and Virulence in Verticillium dahliae
• Identification and Pathogenicity of Fusarium Species Associated with Fusarium Wilt of Flue-Cured Tobacco
• The French connection: DNA barcodes reveal the geographic origin of introduced populations of Mantis religiosa (Mantodea: Mantidae) in southern Quebec and Ontario, Canada
• A new cave species of the genus Triplophysa (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from Guizhou, China
• First Report, Detection, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Bell Pepper Endornavirus (BPEV) Isolates Infecting Pepper in Oklahoma
• Common tissue-specific expressions and regulatory factors of c-KIT isoforms with and without GNNK and GNSK sequences across five mammals
• Mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic mole beetle, Hypocephalus armatus Desmarest, 1832 (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)
• Nosocomial Mycobacterium lentiflavum colonization and infection cluster at a Japanese tertiary care center: report of an outbreak/pseudo-outbreak investigation
• A multilocus phylogeny of Hericium ( Hericiaceae, Russulales )
• Inference of maximum parsimony phylogenetic trees with model-based classical and quantum methods
• Comparative Genomics of Carbohydrate Utilization in Bacteria of the Family Sphaerochaetaceae: Evolutionary Origin of the Genes Encoding Galacturonidase and Unsaturated Rhamnogalacturonyl Hydrolase
• From genes to Black Rust: genomic insights into corrosive methanogens
• Chromosome-level reference genome for the Jonah crab, Cancer borealis
• Evolution of sympatric host‐specialized lineages of the fungal plant pathogen Zymoseptoria passerinii in natural ecosystems
• The multi-locus phylogeny reveals a cryptic species within the <i>Suillus grevillei</i> complex in eastern Eurasia
• The one that abstained: Psilocybe fuscofulva genome suggests two recent origins of the psilocybin gene cluster in Psilocybe
• Oreonectes qinae (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae), a new loach species from Guangxi, China
• Pneumococcal S protein coordinates cell wall modification and repair to resist host antimicrobials
• Crystal Structure and Mutational Studies of Cyanobacterial Branching Enzymes Reveal the Structural Determinants of Reaction Product Specificity
• Lentipes ptasan , a new species of sicydiine goby (Teleostei: Gobioidei) from the Western Pacific, with a redescription of L. mindanaoensis
• Harnischia complex (Diptera, Chironomidae): systematic notes featuring a new species and two new records from India
• A new species of Alticola (Mammalia, Rodentia, Arvicolinae) from southern Tibet, China
• Identification and Characterization of Penicillium spp. Associated with Storage Rot of Sugar Beet in the Red River Valley of Minnesota and North Dakota, U.S.A.
• Taxonomy and phylogeny of Myxobolus branchiostegi sp. nov. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea) infecting the gallbladder of Branchiostegus argentatus Cuvier, 1830 from the East China Sea
• Etmopterus westraliensis , a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Western Australia, with redescription of Etmopterus brachyurus
• Surveying the Hormonome of Hazelnut Catkins During Winter Dormancy
• Phylogeny of Phyllozyma (Spiculogloeaceae, Spiculogloeales) with description of four new species from China
• Ectodysplasin overexpression reveals spatiotemporally dynamic tooth formation competency in stickleback and zebrafish
• Ganoderma adspersum, the Cause of Extensive Wood Decay of Almond Trees in California Orchards
• Phylogenetic and ecological duality in the otoliths of Sciaenidae
• Application of Bacillus velezensis 160 for the Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea in Pomegranate
• A new record of the southern erebid moth species, Hypena nakajimai Kishida, 2010 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae), from Korea with molecular analyses
• Korean dragon pseudoscorpions revisited: a taxonomic review of Allochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) Chamberlin, 1929 with three new species
• First record of Cryphalus morivorus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Hungary following its recent detection in Europe
• Ninetine spiders in Brazilian Caatinga and Cerrado: revision of Kambiwa and description of Sertana gen. nov. (Araneae, Pholcidae), with analyses of predicted range shifts due to climate change
• Sida gathwalarum (Malvaceae), a new species from India
• Rare Evolutionary Events Support the Phylogenetic Placement of Orthonectida Within Annelida
• Sexual dimorphism and protogeny in two species of Selenanthias (Serranidae: Anthiadinae) collected from Japanese waters
• A new species of the genus Typhlomys Milne-Edwards, 1877 (Rodentia, Platacanthomyidae) from Fanjing Mountain, Guizhou, China
• In silico structural and functional characterization of the Yap1 transcription factor in fungi of the Tuber genus: a study approach on the mechanisms of response to oxidative stress
• Genome‐wide analysis of DNA methyltransferases in a model extremophyte, Schrenkiella parvula : Transcriptional dynamics during development and under salt stress
• Integrative taxonomy uncovers hidden diversity in Romanian Geophilus Leach, 1814 (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae)
• Rice EMF3 Alleles Adjust Flower Opening Time to Enhance the Seed Setting Rate Under High Temperature Stress
• Systematics and biogeography of Chrysogorgiidae from the Indian Ocean: discovery of new species on deep-sea ridges
• Caridina tashanica sp. nov., a new cave shrimp species (Decapoda, Atyidae) from sulphidic water in southwestern Iran
• Accelerated aging caused diversity and specificity loss in the bacterial communities of Brassica napus seedlings
• Whole-genome sequences confirm Castilleja lassenensis (Orobanchaceae) as a distinct species from Castilleja lemmonii
• Description of a new species of Oreonectes (Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae) from Guangxi, China
• A new species of the genus Boulenophrys (Anura, Megophryidae) from Nanshan National Park, Hunan Province, China
• Glyptothorax pulcher (Siluriformes, Sisoridae), a new species from the upper Pearl River of Yunnan and Guangxi, southwest China
• DNA barcoding-assisted classification of the genus Actias (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
• Convergence, stability, and thermal adaptation in the rubisco enzyme in plants
• New national and regional bryophyte records, 71
• New national and regional bryophyte records, 70
• Synodus synodus (Actinopterygii, Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) in the coastal waters of Malta, central Mediterranean Sea
• Species concepts in the psyllid genus Camarotoscena (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) associated with Populus (Salicaceae)
• The Diamesinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) in High‐Altitude Andean Streams Using Morphological and Molecular Approaches
• De novo genome assembly, inversion detection, and worldwide adaptation on the invasive species Styela plicata
• First record of the family Ptilocerembiidae (Insecta, Embioptera) from China, with morphological and molecular characterization of a new species
• Coincident evolution and functional adaptation of the taxonomically restricted genes ivph-3 and gon-14 in Caenorhabditis nematodes
• Redescription, DNA barcoding, and new distributional records of Mordellistena microgemellata Ermisch, 1965 (Coleoptera, Mordellidae)
• Integrative taxonomy reveals the Caridina clinata Cai, Nguyen &amp; Ng, 1999 species complex (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae), with descriptions of eight new species from Hainan Island, China
• Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new species of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata, Salamandridae) from Chongqing, China
• Genetic and Antigenic Diversity of Bubaline alphaherpesvirus 1
• First record of the tropical aphid Schoutedenia ralumensis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from Cambodia, with a re-description of the oviparous females and DNA barcoding
• Suppression of Plant Resistance May Be a Common Trait Among Adapted Herbivores
• Phylogeny and chromosomal differentiation in Cestreae (Solanaceae)
• Systematic review of Pseudobarbus burchelli (Teleostei, Cyprinidae), with revalidation of P. vulneratus and description of a new species
• Re-description of Balitora yingjiangensis (Teleostei, Cypriniformes, Balitoridae) from the upper Irrawaddy River, south-western China
• Integrative morphometric and molecular analyses reveal possible genetic contamination of silver catfish populations of the genus Rhamdia in Neotropical River basins
• Discordance between biological and genetic traits highlights complex evolutionary history in the False Apollo, Archon apollinus (Herbst, 1798) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Parnassiinae)
• Variable lymphocyte receptor F is generated via somatic diversification and expressed by lamprey T-like cells
• Description of a new species of the genus Alagoasa from southern Brazil (CHRYSOMELIDAE, GALERUCINAE, ALTICINI) based on an integrated taxonomic approach
• Relationships of a new fossorial Microcambevinae catfish species from southern Brazil supporting multiple dorsal-fin losses in Listrura (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae)
• Three new species of Carlosrosaea (Trimorphomycetaceae, Tremellales) from China
• Discovery of a new minnow species in the Black and Marmara Sea basins, Türkiye
• A taxonomic review of Bagarius catfish (Siluriformes, Sisoridae) in the Salween and Irrawaddy rivers, with descriptions of two new species from China and Myanmar
• MEGA-GPT: Artificial Intelligence Guidance and Building Analytical Protocols Using MEGA Software
• Orthologs of Branching Enzymes from Cyanobacteria Accumulating Distinct Types of α-Glucans Share Common Reaction Product Specificity
• Integrative systematics of a new species of the gall wasp genus Belonocnema Mayr (Cynipidae, Cynipini) on the Mesoamerican live oak Quercus oleoides (Fagaceae) and its associated hymenopteran community
• A new freshwater species of Gnorimosphaeroma (Crustacea, Isopoda, Sphaeromatidae) from Chichi-jima Island, Ogasawara Islands, Japan
• Ancient DNA from the Upper Paleolithic mammoth ivory of Hohle Fels, Germany
• A Natural Depsipeptide Antibiotic that Targets the E site of the Bacterial Ribosome
• Fighting the red devil: Infestation of Asparagopsis taxiformis (Rhodophyta, Bonnemaisoniales) by the epiphyte Colaconema cf. infestans (Rhodophyta, Colaconematales)
• Coralline red algal species diversity at a shallow rhodolith bed in warm-temperate Japan, including two new species of Roseolithon (Hapalidiales, Corallinophycidae)
• Evolution of the essential gene MN1 during the macroevolutionary transition toward patterning the vertebrate hindbrain
• Historical and present-day records on African termites: revisiting the diversity and distribution of Macrotermes in Namibia after six decades
• Characterisation of the thermophilic P450 CYP116B305 identified using metagenomics-derived sequence data from an Australian hot spring
• Three new species of Neodon (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from Sichuan and Xizang, China
• Marinicellulosiphila megalodicopiae gen. nov., sp. nov., a deep-sea alkaliphilic cellulolytic bacterium isolated from an endemic ascidian Megalodicopia hians
• Definition and taxonomic revision of the karst-associated Odorrana lipuensis group (Anura, Ranidae), with a new species from Guangdong, China
• Substantial mitochondrial gene order rearrangements and differential evolution rates within the family Capitellidae (Annelida)
• Pangenome analysis provides insights into the evolution of mango ( Mangifera spp.)
• Nuclear Mitochondrial Sequences in Great Ape Telomere-to-Telomere Genomes
• Comparative Regeneration Dynamics of Platynereis dumerilii and Pygospio elegans (Annelida): Morphological and Cellular Events
• The SEP homologous gene TEMARY regulates inflorescence phenotypes in Hydrangea Macrophylla
• Convergence and constraint in glucosinolate evolution across the Brassicaceae
• Range-wide mitochondrial phylogeography of Sorex monticola: evolutionarily distinct clades occupy divergent abiotic niches
• A Novel Nobecovirus in an Epomophorus wahlbergi Bat from Nairobi, Kenya
• Molecular and morphological characterisation of a new record of Bursaphelenchus arthuri (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from a new host, Pinus pinea, in Europe
• A phylogenomic approach to disentangling the evolution of the large and diverse daisy tribe Anthemideae (Asteraceae)
• Marine vs. terrestrial: links between the environment and the diversity of Copia retrotransposon in metazoans
• Identification and genome characterization of a novel virus within the genus Emaravirus from mallow (Malva sylvestris)
• Organic management shapes AM fungal community structure and function, partially mitigating the negative effects of conventional agriculture
• Records of Palisadia Laseron, 1956 from south-western Japan and phylogenetic relationships of the genus within the family Eulimidae (Caenogastropoda: Vanikoroidea)
• PDCNet: a benchmark and general deep learning framework for activity prediction of peptide-drug conjugates
• Origin of obligate dim-light foraging in nomiine sweat bees (Halictidae: Nomiinae), with the description of a new species of Mellitidia
• Unveiling the shelf life: a new cryptic species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from South America revealed by an integrative taxonomy approach
• A new species of supergiant Bathynomus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the Paracel Islands, South China Sea
• Prevalence, drug resistance and genetic diversity of Candida glabrata in the reproductive tract of pregnant women in Hainan and comparison with global multilocus sequence data
• Interference with sexual mating of Sporisorium scitamineum by verrucarin A isolated from Paramyrothecium sp.
• Catalogue of fungi in China 3. New taxa of macrofungi from southern Xizang, China
• Novel biallelic ADCY10 variants cause asthenozoospermia with excessive residual cytoplasm and hydronephrosis in humans
• A broad-spectrum lasso peptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial ribosome
• Surface darkening by abundant and diverse algae on an Antarctic ice cap
• Genome Sequencing of Chinese yam ( Dioscorea polystachya ): analysis of PEBP gene family diversity and identification of a potential tuber inducing factor.
• Oreichthys warjaintia, a new species of cyprinid fish from Meghalaya, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)
• Draft genome of the endangered visayan spotted deer (Rusa alfredi), a Philippine endemic species
• Characterisation of the Self‐Sufficient Cytochrome P450 CYP116B234 From Rhodococcus globerulus and Its Suggested Native Role in 2‐Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid Metabolism
• Phased T2T genome assemblies facilitate the mining of disease-resistance genes in Vitis davidii
• Genomic evidence for hybridization and introgression between blue peafowl and endangered green peafowl and molecular foundation of leucistic plumage of blue peafowl
• Aquaporins modulate the cold response of Haemaphysalis longicornis via changes in gene and protein expression of fatty acids
• Insights into the identity and infectivity of the fungi causing Cercospora leaf spots on two ornamental aroids in Brazil
• Isolation and Identification of Erysipelothrix sp. in Hybrid Grouper ( Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × E. lanceolatus ) in Taiwan
• Elucidation of the life cycle of the trematode Curtuteria arguinae (Digenea: Himasthlidae), using environmental DNA detection methods
• Establishing a COI DNA barcoding reference database for Taiwanese coastal fish species from egg and larvae specimens
• Powdery Mildew Caused by Leveillula taurica (Synonym: Phyllactinia taurica ): A Global Challenge for Pepper Production
• Desert biogeography in the Central Saharan highlands: insights from butterflies of the Hoggar Mountains
• Stress-induced proteins enhance thermal endurance in soil bacterium Priestia aryabhattai strain PSK.N2
• Molecular characterization and immunoinformatics-based design of a multi-epitope vaccine against Staphylococcus nepalensis
• On Anguillosyllis cf. hessleri Maciolek, 2020 – A species complex from the Clarion-Clipperton zone, abyssal central Pacific
• Rat Hepatitis E Virus Isolates Cluster among Urban Norway Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Across a Roadway
• Integrating eDNA, molecular cercariometry, and snail surveys enhances characterization of digenetic trematode diversity
• Mito‐nuclear discordance and phylogeography of the surf clam Mesodesma donacium along the Southeast Pacific coast
• Niallia tiangongensis sp. nov., isolated from the China Space Station
• Retrospective Identification of Lactococcus petauri Among Archived Isolates From Farmed Fish in Japan: Pathogenicity and Molecular Epidemiology
• Assessment of genomic diversity within and between two cryptic shiners, the West Texas shiner (Notropis megalops) and the Texas shiner (Notropis amabilis)
• Five new epiphytic species of Vishniacozyma (Bulleribasidiaceae, Tremellales) from China
• Revalidation of Enteromius karkensis (Gilchrist and Thompson 1913) (Cypriniformes: Smiliogastrinae) from the southern temperate freshwater ecoregion, South Africa
• On new spider species of the genus Episinus (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China and proposal of five species groups
• Violet LED light-activated MdHY5 positively regulates phenolic accumulation to inhibit fresh-cut apple fruit browning
• Revalidation of Enteromius crocodilensis (Fowler, 1934) from synonymy with the disjunctly distributed Enteromius argenteus (Günther, 1868) based on molecular and morphological evidence
• CYP6B Subtype Expression Fluctuates in the Great Mormon, Papilio memnon, with Changes in the Components of the Host Plants
• The sacred deer conflict of management after a 1000‐year history: Hunting in the name of conservation or loss of their genetic identity
• Haplotype-resolved nonaploid genome provides insights into in vitro flowering in bamboos
• Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) shared by tributaries of upper Tapajós and Xingu river basins, Brazil
• Phylogenetically distant enzymes localized in cytosol and plastids drive citral biosynthesis in lemongrass
• A natural depsipeptide antibiotic binds the E-site of the bacterial ribosome
• Phylogenetic diversity of the Pristimantis anaiae species group, with a description of a new species of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Cerro Candelaria, Tungurahua, Ecuador
• Unveiling hidden diversity: Phylogenomics of neotomine rodents and taxonomic implications for the genus Peromyscus
• Metacollinia emscheri n. sp., a novel sanguicolous apostome ciliate of freshwater amphipods (Gammarus spp.)
• <i>Aux/IAA</i> gene family identification and analysis reveals roles in flower opening and abiotic stress response in <i>Osmanthus fragrans</i>
• Genome and tissue-specific transcriptome of the tropical milkweed ( Asclepias curassavica )
• Phylogenetic assessment within a species complex of a subterranean rodent (Geomys bursarius) with conservation implications for isolated subspecies
• Conserved amino acid residues and gene expression patterns associated with the substrate preferences of the competing enzymes FLS and DFR
• Plastomes of Nothofagus reflect a shared biogeographic history in Patagonia
• Virome release of an invasive exotic plant species in southern France
• Three Ilyarachna species (Isopoda: Asellota: Munnopsidae) showing different bathymetric distributions in Japan and Kuril-Kamchatka Trenches, with descriptions of two new species
• Microphallus pseudopygmaeus (Digenea) infects phylogenetically distant gastropods, with signs of host-linked genetic divergence
• A taxonomic revision of Aureobasidium (Saccotheciaceae, Dothideales) with new species, new names, and typifications
• Characterization and transcript expression analyses of four Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) serpinh1 paralogues provide evidence of evolutionary divergence
• Evolution of a plant growth-regulatory protein interaction specificity
• On-road remote sensing of CO and HC emissions in California. Final report
• Genomic analysis reveals a cryptic pangolin species
• Morphological and molecular characterization of avian trypanosomes in domestic chickens ( Gallus gallus domesticus ) in Southeast Asia and review of the parasite morphometry in different avian hosts
• Plant–arthropod associations in custard apples, genus Annona: A global perspective
• Prevalence, morphology, and molecular characterization of trypanosomes in bulbuls from Thailand
• Phylogenetics of Flowering Plants Based on Combined Analysis of Plastid atpB and rbcL Gene Sequences
• Phylogenetic Relationships of the Creek Chubs and the Spine‐Fins: an Enigmatic Group of North American Cyprinid Fishes (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae)
• Sporothrix davidellisii : A new pathogenic species belonging to the Sporothrix pallida complex
• Decoding dengue virus dynamics in central Karnataka through molecular epidemiology, Phylogenetics, and PCA-based analysis
• Molecular systematics of six Calanus and three Metridia species (Calanoida: Copepoda)
• Mitochondrial diversity and the origins of African and European cattle.
• Identification of domestic cattle hybrids in wild cattle and bison species: a general approach using mtDNA markers and the parametric bootstrap
• Inter‐generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data
• Insights from DNA barcoding endangered endemic Caridina shrimps (Decapoda: Atyidae) in Lindu Lake, Indonesia
• Phenotypic and Genetic Divergence in Three Species of Dart-Poison Frogs With Contrasting Parental Behavior
• The Origin of the Domestic Pig: Independent Domestication and Subsequent Introgression
• Ancient and modern steps during the domestication of guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus L.)
• Phylogenetic relationships of the sea eagles (genus Haliaeetus): reconstructions based on morphology, allozymes and mitochondrial DNA sequences
• Description of the nymph and larva and redescription of the female of Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947 (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the endangered Neotropical marsupial Dromiciops gliroides Thomas (Microbiotheria: Microbiotheriidae)
• Phylogenetic reconstruction of the felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes
• Phylogenetic Relationships and the Radiation of Sigmodontine Rodents in South America: Evidence from Cytochrome b
• Characterization of the phytopathogenic fungal community in yellow pitahaya (Selenicereus megalanthus) crops from Boyacá, Colombia
• Exploring diversity in avian immune defence: Insights from cathelicidin clusters
• A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda
• A new species of the genus Squalius (Leuciscidae, Actinopterygii) from the Sado River basin in Portugal
• Bovine Leukemia Virus molecular detection and associated factors among dairy herd workers in Antioquia, Colombia
• Phylogeographic patterns of mtDNA reflecting the colonization of the Canary Islands
• Ras-related protein Rab18 from hydatid cyst of Echinococcus granulosus induces apoptosis and autophagy in AML12 cells by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway
• Evolutionary differentiation of bimaculatus group anoles based on analyses of mtDNA and microsatellite data
• Myxidium shedkoae Sokolov, 2013 (Myxozoa: Myxidiidae), a parasite of the gallbladder of Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 (Actinoptrygii: Odontobutidae): Supplementary data on morphology and phylogenetic position based on 18s rDNA sequence analysis
• Diversity and population genetic analysis of the Babesia bovis merozoite surface Antigen 1 (MSA−1) gene in South African cattle isolates from field and clinical samples
• Ningiella algicola sp. nov. and Marinicella algicola sp. nov., proposal of Paralteromonas gen. Nov. and Neoalteromonas gen. Nov. with reclassification of Alteromonas species, and reclassification of Methylophaga aminisulfidivorans as a later heterotypic synonym of Methylophaga thalassica
• 14-3-3 λ suppresses ethylene-mediated root growth inhibition through EIN3/EIL1 in Aratbidopsis
• Azadinium fusiforme, a new species of Amphidomataceae from Korean and Japanese coastal waters that lacks azaspiracid production
• Phylogeographic diversity of Orientia tsutsugamushi strains from clinical isolates in South Korea
• An exceptionally large, intron-rich mitochondrial genome and complex RNA processing in the desert-dwelling fungus Helvella bachu
• Population structure and genetic diversity of tobacco mild green mosaic virus variants in Western Anatolia of Turkey

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