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Collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate induced by fluctuations of the laser intensity

2004/05/10 by Josselin Garnier, J. Garnier, F. Kh. Abdullaev +1 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #cond-mat.soft

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.69.053607

published as Phys. Rev. A 69, 053607 (2004) · 13 pages, 7 eps figures

openalex publication_date 2004/05/10 · arxiv created 2004/05/11 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The dynamics of a metastable attractive Bose-Einstein condensate trapped by a system of laser beams is analyzed in the presence of small fluctuations of the laser intensity. It is shown that the condensate will eventually collapse. The expected collapse time is inversely proportional to the integrated covariance of the time autocorrelation function of the laser intensity and it decays logarithmically with the number of atoms. Numerical simulations of the stochastic three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation confirm analytical predictions for small and moderate values of mean-field interaction.

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