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MultivationBench: A Benchmark for Multimodal Sequential Motivation Reasoning

2026/07/29 by Kawai Chung, Chunkit Chan, Yauwai Yim +12
Computer Science · #cs.AI

paper · pdf

31 pages, including appendices; 6 figures and 22 tables. Code: https://github.com/HKUST-KnowComp/MultivationBench

arxiv created 2026/07/29 · arxiv updated 2026/07/30

Abstract

Multimodal Large Language Models have sparked significant interest due to their potential for social intelligence; however, their ability to perform sequential motivation reasoning remains insufficiently studied. Existing evaluations predominantly examine static text or isolated visual snapshots, which do not reflect the cumulative nature of real-world behavioral drivers. To address this gap, we introduce MultivationBench, a benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate multimodal motivation reasoning within story-driven visual narratives. The benchmark builds upon established psychological frameworks - Maslow's hierarchy and Reiss's basic desires - and requires models to integrate accumulated multimodal context to infer evolving motivations. Results indicate that MultivationBench presents a significant challenge: all tested models struggle to maintain consistent motivation reasoning across sequential contexts, revealing a critical disconnect between static recognition capabilities and the dynamic reasoning essential for human-like social understanding.

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