2023/09/26 by Daniel Puckhaber, Arno Kwade, Jan Henrik Finke
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics · #Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems #Granular flow and fluidized beds #Protein purification and stability
paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/s11095-023-03602-0
openalex publication_date 2023/09/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29
INTRODUCTION: Tablets are commonly produced by internally adding particulate lubricants, which are known to possibly lower the mechanical strength of tablets. This reduction is caused by the coverage of matrix forming components by lubricant particles, resulting in decreased interparticulate interactions. The known incompatibilities with some active compounds of the predominantly used lubricant, magnesium stearate, call for the in-depth characterization of alternative lubricants. PURPOSE: Investigation of the dispersion behavior of five commonly applied pharmaceutical lubricants by mathematically modeling the dispersion kinetics for short and extended mixing times. METHODS: The dispersion behavior of five different pharmaceutical lubricants were examined by systematically varying lubricant concentration and mixing time of binary formulations and evaluating the kinetic of tensile strength reduction by theoretically estimating the surface coverage based on particle sizes. RESULTS: For short mixing times, a unifying relationship between compactibility reduction and theoretical surface coverage was identified. Subsequently, for extended mixing times, distinct differences in the shear strength and dispersion kinetics of the investigated lubricants were found. CONCLUSIONS: The lubricant particle size controls the tensile strength reduction if short mixing times are applied. For extended mixing times, the investigated lubricants can be divided into two groups in terms of dispersion kinetics. Possible underlying reasons are discussed in detail in order to enhance the general understanding of lubricant dispersions in tablet formulations.